International
Saudi Arabia and UN Commission on the Status of Women (CSW):
Saudi Arabia has been appointed to chair the UN Commission on the Status of Women (CSW), despite criticism due to its poor record on women’s rights. The appointment of Saudi Ambassador Abdulaziz Alwasil has sparked outrage from human rights groups. The CSW’s mandate is to promote gender equality globally, which stands in stark contrast to Saudi Arabia’s domestic policies and practices concerning women’s rights.
Romania and Bulgaria’s Integration with the EU and Schengen Zone:
Romania and Bulgaria have made strides in their integration with the European Union by partially joining the Schengen travel zone. This move allows travelers arriving by air or sea to enjoy ID-check-free access. However, land border checks continue due to opposition from Austria, which has delayed full implementation of Schengen zone rules for these countries.
International Year of Millets (IYM) 2023:
The International Year of Millets concluded with a closing ceremony at the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) headquarters in Rome, Italy, on March 29th, 2024. This event served as an opportunity to review the achievements and insights gained during the year-long celebration focused on promoting the benefits and consumption of millets globally.
MCQ
1. Which country has been chosen to chair the UN Commission on the Status of Women (CSW)?
A) Saudi Arabia
B) United States
C) Sweden
D) Canada
Answer: A) Saudi Arabia
2. Who has been appointed as the Saudi Ambassador to chair the UN Commission on the Status of Women (CSW)?
A) Abdulaziz Alwasil
B) Mohammed bin Salman
C) Ibrahim Al-Assaf
D) Adel al-Jubeir
Answer: A) Abdulaziz Alwasil
3. Why has Saudi Arabia’s appointment to chair the UN CSW sparked outrage?
A) Due to economic sanctions
B) Because of its poor record on women’s rights
C) For political interference
D) For its environmental policies
Answer: B) Because of its poor record on women’s rights
4. What is the primary mandate of the UN Commission on the Status of Women (CSW)?
A) To promote gender equality
B) To oversee global trade agreements
C) To combat climate change
D) To address cyber security
Answer: A) To promote gender equality
5. Which European countries have partially joined the Schengen travel zone recently?
A) Romania and Serbia
B) Hungary and Croatia
C) Romania and Bulgaria
D) Poland and Slovakia
Answer: C) Romania and Bulgaria
6. What aspect of travel has been affected by Romania and Bulgaria’s partial integration into the Schengen zone?
A) Air and sea arrivals
B) Land border checks
C) Visa issuance
D) Passport renewal
Answer: B) Land border checks
7. Where was the closing ceremony of the International Year of Millets (IYM) 2023 held?
A) New York, USA
B) Geneva, Switzerland
C) Rome, Italy
D) Paris, France
Answer: C) Rome, Italy
8. What organization hosted the closing ceremony of the International Year of Millets (IYM) 2023?
A) United Nations (UN)
B) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
C) World Health Organization (WHO)
D) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Answer: B) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
9. What was the purpose of the closing ceremony of the International Year of Millets (IYM) 2023?
A) To celebrate cultural diversity
B) To discuss global economic trends
C) To assess achievements and insights
D) To promote sustainable development
Answer: C) To assess achievements and insights
10. What significant issue has been highlighted regarding Saudi Arabia’s chairmanship of the UN CSW?
A) Environmental conservation
B) Humanitarian aid distribution
C) Women’s rights disparity
D) Technological innovation
Answer: C) Women’s rights disparity
Kachchatheevu Island Dispute:
Kachchatheevu is an Indian island that has been the subject of dispute between India and Sri Lanka since it was ceded to Sri Lanka in 1974. This transfer has been a source of diplomatic tension between the two countries. The island is strategically located in the Palk Strait, and its ownership has been disputed due to its historical and cultural significance to fishermen from both countries. First female Prime Minister of Democratic Republic of Congo: Judith Suminwa Tuluka has been appointed as the first female Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of Congo by President Felix Tshisekedi. The appointment fulfills a campaign promise and marks a significant milestone in the country’s political history. It comes amid ongoing violence in the eastern region, which is known for its mineral wealth and borders Rwanda. Germany legalizes recreational cannabis use: On April 1, 2024, Germany became the largest European Union nation to legalize recreational cannabis use. Despite facing opposition from some politicians and medical associations, the decision allows adults over the age of 18 to carry up to 25 grams of dried cannabis and grow three marijuana plants at home. It marks a significant shift in Germany’s approach to cannabis policy.
South Korea’s nuclear fusion record:
South Korean scientists achieved a new world record using the Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research (KSTAR) device, known as the “artificial sun” nuclear fusion reactor. Between December 2023 and February 2024, they successfully maintained a plasma temperature of 100 million degrees Celsius for a period of 48 seconds. The achievement represents a significant advance in nuclear fusion technology, with potential implications for future clean energy production.
MCQ
1. Katchatheevu, an island of historical dispute, is situated between which two countries?
A) India and Maldives
B) India and Sri Lanka
C) Sri Lanka and Maldives
D) India and Bangladesh
Answer: B) India and Sri Lanka
2. When did India cede Katchatheevu to Sri Lanka?
A) 1965
B) 1971
C) 1974
D) 1980
Answer: C) 1974
3. Who has been appointed as the first female Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of Congo?
A) Judith Suminwa Tuluka
B) Felix Tshisekedi
C) Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
D) Aung San Suu Kyi
Answer: A) Judith Suminwa Tuluka
4. Which President of the Democratic Republic of Congo fulfilled the campaign promise of appointing the first female Prime Minister?
A) Judith Suminwa Tuluka
B) Felix Tshisekedi
C) Joseph Kabila
D) Laurent Kabila
Answer: B) Felix Tshisekedi
5. Which European Union nation recently legalized recreational cannabis use?
A) Netherlands
B) France
C) Germany
D) Spain
Answer: C) Germany
6. Under the new cannabis law in Germany, what is the maximum amount of dried cannabis adults can legally carry?
A) 10 grams
B) 15 grams
C) 25 grams
D) 30 grams
Answer: C) 25 grams
7. How many marijuana plants are adults in Germany allowed to cultivate at home under the new law?
A) 1 plant
B) 2 plants
C) 3 plants
D) 4 plants
Answer: C) 3 plants
8. What is the name of the nuclear fusion reactor in South Korea that recently set a new world record?
A) KSTAR
B) ITER
C) CERN
D) LHC
Answer: A) KSTAR
9. What was the duration for which scientists sustained plasma temperatures of 100 million degrees Celsius in the KSTAR reactor?
A) 24 seconds
B) 36 seconds
C) 48 seconds
D) 60 seconds
Answer: C) 48 seconds
10. Which country borders South Korea to the north?
A) China
B) Japan
C) North Korea
D) Russia
Answer: C) North Korea
Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi’s Third Term:
Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, aged 69, has begun his third term as Egypt’s President, extending his tenure until 2030. Facing significant economic challenges, Sisi has pledged to prioritize national interests and work towards fulfilling the aspirations of the Egyptian people for a modern and democratic state. His leadership continues amidst ongoing efforts to stabilize the country’s economy and address various social and political issues.
World’s Most Potent Laser in Romania:
A research center in Romania has unveiled the world’s most powerful laser, developed based on innovations by Nobel Prize-winning physicists Gerard Mourou and Donna Strickland. Operated by the French company Thales, this laser promises groundbreaking applications across multiple sectors, including healthcare and space exploration. The technology represents a significant leap forward in laser capabilities, with potential transformative impacts on scientific research and industrial applications globally.
Drought Crisis in Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Malawi:
Zimbabwe, along with Zambia and Malawi, has declared a state of disaster due to a severe drought affecting southern Africa. President Emmerson Mnangagwa attributed the crisis to an “El Nino-induced drought,” leading to below-normal rainfall that has impacted over 80% of Zimbabwe. This drought, exacerbated by climate change, has resulted in severe food shortages and humanitarian crises across the region, prompting urgent international aid and relief efforts.
MCQ
1. Who is the current President of Egypt who has begun his third term in office?
A) Mohamed Morsi
B) Abdel Fattah al-Sisi
C) Hosni Mubarak
D) Anwar Sadat
Answer: B) Abdel Fattah al-Sisi
2. Until which year has Abdel Fattah al-Sisi extended his tenure as President of Egypt?
A) 2025
B) 2028
C) 2030
D) 2035
Answer: C) 2030
3. Which sector operates the world’s most potent laser, based on inventions by Gerard Mourou and Donna Strickland?
A) Healthcare
B) Aerospace
C) Defense
D) Telecommunications
Answer: C) Defense
4. Which French company operates the world’s most potent laser as developed by Gerard Mourou and Donna Strickland?
A) Airbus
B) Thales
C) Safran
D) Dassault Aviation
Answer: B) Thales
5. Which African country, along with Zambia and Malawi, has declared a state of disaster due to a severe drought?
A) Nigeria
B) Zimbabwe
C) Kenya
D) South Africa
Answer: B) Zimbabwe
6. What climatic phenomenon has been cited as the cause of the severe drought affecting Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Malawi?
A) La Niña
B) El Niño
C) Monsoon
D) Typhoon
Answer: B) El Niño
7. Approximately what percentage of Zimbabwe has been affected by the severe drought, leading to food shortages?
A) 50%
B) 60%
C) 70%
D) 80%
Answer: D) 80%
8. Who is the President of Zimbabwe who declared the state of disaster due to the severe drought?
A) Robert Mugabe
B) Emmerson Mnangagwa
C) Morgan Tsvangirai
D) Grace Mugabe
Answer: B) Emmerson Mnangagwa
9. Which Nobel Prize did Gerard Mourou and Donna Strickland win for their groundbreaking inventions related to lasers?
A) Nobel Peace Prize
B) Nobel Prize in Chemistry
C) Nobel Prize in Physics
D) Nobel Prize in Medicine
Answer: C) Nobel Prize in Physics
10. Which of the following regions is most severely affected by the drought-induced food shortages mentioned in the article?
A) East Asia
B) Southern Africa
C) Northern Europe
D) South America
Answer: B) Southern Africa
NATO’s 75th Anniversary:
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is celebrating its 75th anniversary this year. Founded in 1949, NATO has been a cornerstone of transatlantic security and cooperation, originally formed as a collective defense alliance against the Soviet Union during the Cold War. To commemorate this milestone, NATO will hold a special event in Brussels, Belgium, reflecting on its history, achievements, and the evolving challenges facing member states in the 21st century.
Slovakia’s Presidential Election and Peter Pellegrini’s Victory:
In Slovakia’s recent presidential election, Peter Pellegrini emerged victorious, reinforcing the pro-Russian stance of Prime Minister Robert Fico’s government. Pellegrini’s win signals continuity in Fico’s policies, characterized by a tilt towards Russia, controversial domestic reforms, and strained relations with Western European countries and institutions. The election outcome reflects Slovakia’s complex geopolitical positioning and internal political dynamics.
China Overtakes India in Importing Russian Crude Oil:
China has surpassed India as the primary importer of Russian crude oil via sea routes. In March, China imported 1.82 million barrels per day (bpd), compared to India’s 1.36 million bpd. This shift is attributed to India’s reduced imports due to sanctions and rising oil prices, whereas China continues to increase its energy imports to meet growing domestic demand. The change underscores China’s strategic energy partnerships and its economic ties with Russia.
Russ Cook’s Charity Trek:
British national Russ Cook, known as the “Hardest Geezer,” completed an extraordinary charity trek spanning over 352 days. During his journey, he covered more than 10,000 miles, traversing through 16 countries and taking over 19 million steps. Russ Cook undertook this challenge to raise funds for charity, demonstrating remarkable perseverance and dedication in his mission to support charitable causes through his adventurous journey.
MCQ
1. When was NATO founded?
A) 1950
B) 1945
C) 1949
D) 1960
Answer: C) 1949
2. Where will NATO hold a special event to commemorate its 75th anniversary?
A) London, UK
B) Paris, France
C) Brussels, Belgium
D) Berlin, Germany
Answer: C) Brussels, Belgium
3. Who emerged victorious in Slovakia’s recent presidential election?
A) Peter Pellegrini
B) Robert Fico
C) Zuzana Čaputová
D) Andrej Kiska
Answer: A) Peter Pellegrini
4. What is the political stance of Peter Pellegrini, the winner of Slovakia’s presidential election?
A) Pro-Western
B) Pro-European Union
C) Pro-Russian
D) Pro-NATO
Answer: C) Pro-Russian
5. Which country has surpassed India as the primary importer of Russian crude oil via sea routes?
A) Japan
B) China
C) South Korea
D) United States
Answer: B) China
6. In which month did China import 1.82 million barrels per day (bpd) of Russian crude oil via sea routes?
A) January
B) February
C) March
D) April
Answer: C) March
7. What nickname is British national Russ Cook known by?
A) The Ultimate Trekker
B) The Hardest Geezer
C) Marathon Man
D) Endurance Master
Answer: B) The Hardest Geezer
8. How long did it take Russ Cook to complete his challenging trek?
A) 252 days
B) 352 days
C) 452 days
D) 552 days
Answer: B) 352 days
9. How many countries did Russ Cook pass through during his trek?
A) 10
B) 16
C) 20
D) 25
Answer: B) 16
10. What was the main purpose of Russ Cook’s trekking journey?
A) Personal achievement
B) Cultural exploration
C) Charity fundraising
D) Adventure tourism
Answer: C) Charity fundraising
Simon Harris elected Ireland’s youngest Prime Minister:
Simon Harris, 37, has been elected as Ireland’s youngest Prime Minister. He will replace Leo Varadkar, who resigned last month. Harris, a former Minister for Health and Higher Education, won the nomination by a parliamentary vote of 88-69. His candidacy received the support of independent MPs as well as coalition partners Fianna Fail and the Green Party. Harris takes office during a crucial time for Ireland, tasked with leading the country through economic reform and addressing a variety of domestic and international challenges.
Zimbabwe launches gold-based currency ZiG:
Zimbabwe has launched a new gold-based currency called ZiG, short for “Zimbabwe Gold”, in an effort to stabilise its economy after years of economic turmoil. The move is meant to restore confidence in its currency as the country grapples with excessive inflation and a volatile financial environment. The introduction of ZIG represents a significant economic policy shift aimed at promoting stability and supporting economic reform efforts in Zimbabwe.
Election of Senate Chairman and Deputy Chairman in Pakistan:
Former Pakistani Prime Minister Yusuf Raza Gilani and Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) leader Syed Khan Nasir have been elected as Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan, respectively. Their election to these key positions reflects the political dynamics in Pakistan, where various parties negotiate and form coalitions to influence legislative processes and governance. The appointments of Gilani and Nasir are expected to shape parliamentary proceedings and political strategies in the country.
MCQ
1. Who has been elected as Ireland’s youngest-ever prime minister?
A) Leo Varadkar
B) Micheál Martin
C) Simon Harris
D) Eamon Ryan
Answer: C) Simon Harris
2. What was Simon Harris’s previous ministerial portfolio?
A) Finance
B) Health and Higher Education
C) Foreign Affairs
D) Environment
Answer: B) Health and Higher Education
3. How old is Simon Harris, Ireland’s youngest-ever prime minister?
A) 37
B) 42
C) 35
D) 39
Answer: A) 37
4. How did Simon Harris secure his nomination as prime minister?
A) Unanimous support from all political parties
B) Direct election by public vote
C) Vote of 88-69 in parliament
D) Appointment by the President
Answer: C) Vote of 88-69 in parliament
5. What is the new gold-backed currency launched by Zimbabwe called?
A) ZimGold
B) ZiG
C) ZimBucks
D) ZimDollar
Answer: B) ZiG
6. What does “ZiG” stand for in the context of Zimbabwe’s new currency?
A) Zimbabwe Gold
B) Zonal Investment Gold
C) Zonal International Gold
D) Zimbabwean Independence Gold
Answer: A) Zimbabwe Gold
7. Why did Zimbabwe launch the ZiG currency?
A) To combat unemployment
B) To attract foreign investments
C) To stabilize the economy amidst hyperinflation
D) To fund infrastructure projects
Answer: C) To stabilize the economy amidst hyperinflation
8. Who has been elected as Pakistan’s Senate chairman?
A) Yousaf Raza Gillani
B) Imran Khan
C) Syedal Khan Nasir
D) Nawaz Sharif
Answer: A) Yousaf Raza Gillani
9. Who is the deputy chairman of Pakistan’s Senate?
A) Yousaf Raza Gillani
B) Imran Khan
C) Syedal Khan Nasir
D) Nawaz Sharif
Answer: C) Syedal Khan Nasir
10. Which party does Yousaf Raza Gillani belong to in Pakistan?
A) Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)
B) Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N)
C) Pakistan People’s Party (PPP)
D) Jamaat-e-Islami (JI)
Answer: C) Pakistan People’s Party (PPP)
Israel deploys C-Dome defense system:
Israel deployed its ship-mounted defense system, the C-Dome, for the first time in response to a suspected aerial target near the southern city of Eilat. The deployment came after an alert in the area, which had previously been targeted by missile fire by Yemen’s Houthi rebels. The C-Dome, adapted from the land-based Iron Dome system, successfully intercepted the target, marking its inaugural operational use in a real-world scenario. The incident underscores Israel’s active defense measures against potential threats in the region.
Russia tests Angara-A5 space rocket:
Russia conducted the first successful test launch of its Angara-A5 space rocket from the Vostochny Cosmodrome in Russia’s Far East on April 11, 2024. Previous attempts on April 9 and 10 were aborted due to technical problems with the pressurization system and the engine launch-control system. The Angara-A5 is a new generation heavy-lift rocket designed to replace older Soviet-era launch vehicles, reflecting Russia’s advances in space technology and its strategic efforts to maintain a competitive edge in the space launch industry.
North Korea Tests New Missiles:
North Korea announced on April 20, 2024 that it had tested a new anti-aircraft missile called Pyongyang-1-2 and a super large strategic cruise missile with a Haval-1 Ra-3 warhead in the West Sea of Korea. These tests, conducted on April 19, 2024, reflect a significant escalation in tensions, particularly with South Korea and the United States. The development of advanced missile capabilities by North Korea raises concerns in East Asia and escalates regional security dynamics.
MCQ
1. What defense system did Israel deploy for the first time against an aerial target near Eilat?
A) Iron Dome
B) David’s Sling
C) Arrow
D) C-Dome
Answer: D) C-Dome
2. Where did Israel deploy the C-Dome defense system for its maiden operational use?
A) Tel Aviv
B) Jerusalem
C) Eilat
D) Haifa
Answer: C) Eilat
3. What is the C-Dome defense system a naval adaptation of?
A) Iron Dome
B) David’s Sling
C) Arrow
D) Patriot
Answer: A) Iron Dome
4. Which group was responsible for previous missile fire towards Eilat, prompting the deployment of the C-Dome?
A) Hezbollah
B) ISIS
C) Hamas
D) Houthi rebels
Answer: D) Houthi rebels
5. When did Russia successfully test its Angara-A5 space rocket for the first time?
A) April 9, 2024
B) April 10, 2024
C) April 11, 2024
D) April 12, 2024
Answer: C) April 11, 2024
6. From which cosmodrome did Russia conduct the test launch of the Angara-A5 rocket?
A) Baikonur Cosmodrome
B) Plesetsk Cosmodrome
C) Vostochny Cosmodrome
D) Dombarovsky Cosmodrome
Answer: C) Vostochny Cosmodrome
7. What caused the cancellation of the rocket test launches on April 9 and 10, 2024?
A) Malfunction in the pressurization system
B) Engine failure
C) Weather conditions
D) Political reasons
Answer: A) Malfunction in the pressurization system
8. What new missile did North Korea test in the West Sea on April 19, 2024?
A) Taepodong-2
B) Hwasong-15
C) Pyoljji-1-2
D) Hwasal-1 Ra-3
Answer: C) Pyoljji-1-2
9. Which country conducted the recent missile tests, escalating tensions in the region?
A) South Korea
B) China
C) Japan
D) North Korea
Answer: D) North Korea
10. What type of missile is the Hwasal-1 Ra-3, tested by North Korea in April 2024?
A) Anti-aircraft missile
B) Anti-ship missile
C) Ballistic missile
D) Cruise missile
Answer: D) Cruise missile
Mayako Pahichan Nepal’s International Rainbow Tourism Conference:
Mayako Pahichan Nepal organized the first International Rainbow Tourism Conference in partnership with the Nepal Tourism Board. The one-day event represents a significant advancement in promoting diversity and inclusivity within Nepal’s tourism industry. It aims to establish Nepal as a welcoming destination for the sexual minority community in South Asia, highlighting efforts towards equality and cultural acceptance.
Election of Prabowo Subianto as President-Elect of Indonesia:
Prabowo Subianto has been officially declared as the President-Elect of Indonesia by the Election Commission after his landslide victory was challenged by the country’s Supreme Court. Currently serving as the Minister of Defense, Subianto won 58.6% of the vote, a total of over 96 million ballots, significantly more than the votes received by his opponents. His election is a pivotal moment in Indonesian politics, solidifying his mandate to lead the nation.
India placed on US Trade Representative’s Special 301 Report:
India has been placed on the Priority Watch List in the 2024 Special 301 Report by the US Trade Representative (USTR) due to concerns over intellectual property (IP) protection and enforcement. The decision reflects ongoing concerns about India’s management of IP protection issues, highlighting areas where the US seeks improvements in bilateral trade relations and regulatory frameworks.
Introduction of a new kamikaze drone by Iran:
The Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has unveiled a new kamikaze drone that resembles Russia’s Lancet drone. This anonymous drone is designed for targeted attacks, similar to those seen in the conflict in Ukraine. Its introduction underscores Iran’s continued development of advanced military technologies and its strategic capabilities in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).
MCQ
1. What is the significance of the first International Rainbow Tourism Conference organized by Mayako Pahichan Nepal?
A. It promotes environmental sustainability
B. It focuses on cultural heritage preservation
C. It fosters diversity and inclusivity in Nepal’s tourism
D. It advocates for wildlife conservation
Answer: C. It fosters diversity and inclusivity in Nepal’s tourism
2. Which organization collaborated with Mayako Pahichan Nepal to host the International Rainbow Tourism Conference?
A. UNESCO
B. World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
C. Nepal Tourism Board
D. International LGBTQ+ Rights Commission
Answer: C. Nepal Tourism Board
3. Who was officially declared as Indonesia’s president-elect after the 2024 elections?
A. Joko Widodo
B. Megawati Sukarnoputri
C. Prabowo Subianto
D. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
Answer: C. Prabowo Subianto
4. What percentage of votes did Prabowo Subianto secure in the 2024 Indonesian presidential election?
A. 50.1%
B. 53.2%
C. 58.6%
D. 61.8%
Answer: C. 58.6%
5. Which ministry does Prabowo Subianto currently serve in, as of his election as president-elect?
A. Foreign Affairs
B. Defense
C. Finance
D. Interior
Answer: B. Defense
6. Why did the U.S. Trade Representatives place India on the Priority Watch List in the 2024 Special 301 Report?
A. For violating trade agreements with the USA
B. For inadequate protection and enforcement of intellectual property (IP) rights
C. For excessive tariffs on imported goods
D. For failing to meet environmental standards
Answer: B. For inadequate protection and enforcement of intellectual property (IP) rights
7. What does the U.S. Special 301 Report primarily assess regarding countries like India?
A. Economic growth strategies
B. Human rights violations
C. IP protection and enforcement
D. Political stability
Answer: C. IP protection and enforcement
8. Which sector of India’s governance is primarily criticized in the U.S. Special 301 Report?
A. Education
B. Healthcare
C. Technology
D. Intellectual property
Answer: D. Intellectual property
9. Which country released the 2024 Special 301 Report highlighting global intellectual property concerns?
A. China
B. Russia
C. United States
D. European Union
Answer: C. United States
10. What is the main implication of being on the Priority Watch List in the U.S. Special 301 Report for India?
A. Increased trade sanctions
B. Enhanced trade agreements
C. Potential trade negotiations
D. Scrutiny and pressure to improve IP protections
Answer: D. Scrutiny and pressure to improve IP protections
National
Proactive steps to address carbon emissions in the steel industry:
The Indian government has taken proactive steps to address carbon emissions in the steel industry. This includes the establishment of a task force focused specifically on examining the potential use of biochar.
The steel sector contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, and this initiative aims to reduce carbon intensity and promote sustainability in steelmaking processes.
The 14th task force on ‘Use of biochar and other relevant products in steelmaking’ was formed with the approval of the ministry, highlighting the government’s commitment to reducing carbon emissions in the steel industry.
Raising funds by selling stakes in government companies:
In the financial year 2023/24, the Indian government had aimed to raise funds by selling stakes in government companies. However, they missed their internal target, achieving Rs 165 billion ($1.98 billion), which was about 9% less than expected.
The reason for this shortfall is believed to be a shift in focus due to the upcoming general elections, which has diverted attention from Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s privatisation agenda.
Honour to Prime Minister Narendra Modi:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi was honoured with the ‘Merchant Navy Flag’ during the National Maritime Week celebrations on March 29, 2024. Secretary, Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, T.K. Ramachandran pinned the flag on his lapel, marking the start of the week-long celebrations from March 29 to April 5.
MCQ
1. What proactive step has the Indian government taken to address carbon emissions in the steel industry?
A. Establishing a task force for biochar usage
B. Imposing carbon taxes on steel manufacturers
C. Introducing subsidies for renewable energy in steel plants
D. Banning steel imports from high-emission countries
Answer: A. Establishing a task force for biochar usage
2. Which industry is the focus of the 14th Task Force on ‘Use of Biochar and Other Relevant Products in Steel Making’?
A. Automobile manufacturing
B. Steel production
C. Pharmaceutical sector
D. Agriculture
Answer: B. Steel production
3. Why did the Indian government establish the 14th Task Force on biochar in steel making?
A. To reduce carbon emissions in the textile industry
B. To promote sustainable practices in steel manufacturing
C. To increase profit margins for steel companies
D. To develop new alloys for steel production
Answer: B. To promote sustainable practices in steel manufacturing
4. What was the target amount the Indian government aimed to raise through stake sales in state-run companies in fiscal year 2023/24?
A. $2 billion
B. $1.5 billion
C. $2.5 billion
D. $2.2 billion
Answer: A. $2 billion
5. How much did the Indian government actually raise through stake sales in state-run companies in fiscal year 2023/24?
A. $1.8 billion
B. $1.7 billion
C. $1.98 billion
D. $2.1 billion
Answer: C. $1.98 billion
6. What factor contributed to the shortfall in funds raised through stake sales in state-run companies in fiscal year 2023/24?
A. Economic recession
B. General elections
C. Global pandemic
D. Stock market crash
Answer: B. General elections
7. On which date was Prime Minister Narendra Modi honoured with the ‘Merchant Navy Flag’ to mark the beginning of National Maritime Week celebrations?
A. March 27, 2024
B. March 29, 2024
C. April 1, 2024
D. April 5, 2024
Answer: B. March 29, 2024
8. Who pinned the ‘Merchant Navy Flag’ on Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the National Maritime Week celebrations?
A. Minister of Defence
B. Secretary of Ministry of External Affairs
C. Secretary of Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways
D. Chief Minister of Gujarat
Answer: C. Secretary of Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways
9. For how long do the National Maritime Week celebrations span?
A. March 15 to March 22
B. March 29 to April 5
C. April 10 to April 17
D. April 20 to April 27
Answer: B. March 29 to April 5
10. What is the significance of the National Maritime Week in India?
A. It celebrates the achievements of Indian sailors
B. It promotes maritime tourism in coastal states
C. It highlights the importance of marine biodiversity
D. It raises awareness about India’s maritime heritage
Answer: D. It raises awareness about India’s maritime heritage
Launch of India’s first Hindi film based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) “IRAH”:
Amid growing interest in AI technology, the trailer and song launch event of India’s first Hindi film centered on Artificial Intelligence (AI) “IRAH” took place in Mumbai.
The film stars notable actors such as Rohit Bose Roy, Rajesh Sharma, Karishma Kotak and Rakshit Bhandari in lead roles.
It is a significant step in exploring AI-related themes in Indian cinema, reflecting the growing relevance of technology in storytelling and entertainment.
India’s Engineering Exports Grow:
India’s engineering exports recorded a robust 15.9% year-on-year growth in February 2024.
This growth trend continued for three consecutive months, reaching a record high of $9.94 billion for FY 2023-2024.
The February figures surpassed December 2023 figures, indicating continued momentum and demand in the engineering export sector despite global economic fluctuations.
NHAI introduces ‘One Vehicle, One FASTag’ norm:
The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has introduced the ‘One Vehicle, One FASTag’ norm, effective from April 1, 2024.
The norm aims to prevent misuse of FASTags by ensuring that each vehicle uses only one FASTag and multiple FASTags are not linked to the same vehicle.
The NHAI has extended the compliance deadline to end of March 2024 considering operational challenges and to facilitate smooth adoption of the new norm on the country’s highways.
MCQ
1. Which city hosted the trailer and song launch event for India’s first Hindi film on Artificial Intelligence (AI), “IRAH”?
A. Mumbai
B. New Delhi
C. Bangalore
D. Hyderabad
Answer: A. Mumbai
2. Who are among the prominent actors in the cast of the movie “IRAH” based on AI?
A. Salman Khan and Kareena Kapoor
B. Rohit Bose Roy and Rajesh Sharma
C. Amitabh Bachchan and Deepika Padukone
D. Shahrukh Khan and Alia Bhatt
Answer: B. Rohit Bose Roy and Rajesh Sharma
3. In which year did India’s engineering exports experience a growth of 15.9% year over year in February?
A. 2021
B. 2022
C. 2023
D. 2024
Answer: D. 2024
4. What was the record-high value reached by India’s engineering exports for the fiscal year 2023-2024 in February 2024?
A. $8.5 billion
B. $9.2 billion
C. $9.5 billion
D. $9.94 billion
Answer: D. $9.94 billion
5. How many consecutive months did India’s engineering exports experience growth according to the article?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
Answer: C. Three
6. What initiative has the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) introduced to prevent misuse of FASTags?
A. FASTag Audit Norm
B. Single Vehicle FASTag Norm
C. One Vehicle, One FASTag Norm
D. FASTag Compliance Check
Answer: C. One Vehicle, One FASTag Norm
7. When did the ‘One Vehicle, One FASTag’ norm come into effect according to the NHAI?
A. January 1, 2024
B. February 1, 2024
C. March 1, 2024
D. April 1, 2024
Answer: D. April 1, 2024
8. Why did NHAI extend the compliance deadline for the ‘One Vehicle, One FASTag’ norm?
A. Due to technical glitches in FASTag systems
B. Due to protests from vehicle owners
C. Due to COVID-19 lockdowns
D. Due to legal challenges
Answer: A. Due to technical glitches in FASTag systems
9. What is the purpose of the ‘One Vehicle, One FASTag’ norm introduced by NHAI?
A. To reduce toll fees for vehicles
B. To ensure proper documentation of vehicles
C. To prevent misuse of FASTags
D. To promote digital payments on highways
Answer: C. To prevent misuse of FASTags
10. Which agency collaborated with the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) in implementing the ‘One Vehicle, One FASTag’ norm?
A. Ministry of Finance
B. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
C. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
D. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Answer: B. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
myCGHS App Launched by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare:
The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has launched the myCGHS App for iOS on April 3, 2024.
The app aims to enhance healthcare access and digital experience for Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS) beneficiaries.
The myCGHS app prioritises user safety with robust security measures, ensuring secure access to healthcare services and information.
Expanding India’s Strategic Petroleum Reserves (SPR):
India plans to strengthen its Strategic Petroleum Reserves (SPR) by building its first privately managed storage facility in partnership with a private company.
The initiative aims to strengthen India’s energy security by expanding its capacity to store crude oil reserves.
The facility is expected to be operational by FY 2029-30, which will significantly contribute to India’s strategic oil storage capabilities.
India’s first indigenous gene therapy for cancer launched:
India achieved a significant milestone in healthcare with the launch of its first indigenous gene therapy for cancer on April 4, 2024.
The therapy is named ‘CAR-T Cell Therapy’, which was launched by the President of India, Smt. Draupadi Murmu at IIT Bombay.
This breakthrough treatment represents a major advance in the fight against cancer, offering new hope through innovative genetic treatment approaches.
Dr. Manmohan Singh retires from Rajya Sabha:
Former Prime Minister of India Dr. Manmohan Singh retired from Rajya Sabha, concluding his three-decade-long tenure in the Upper House of Parliament.
MCQ
1. When was the myCGHS app for iOS introduced by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare?
A. April 3, 2023
B. April 3, 2024
C. April 3, 2025
D. April 3, 2026
Answer: B. April 3, 2024
2. Which healthcare scheme’s beneficiaries are targeted by the myCGHS app?
A. Central Health Insurance Scheme
B. Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS)
C. Ayushman Bharat Scheme
D. Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana
Answer: B. Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS)
3. What is the primary focus of the myCGHS app?
A. Agricultural services
B. Healthcare accessibility
C. Educational resources
D. Banking facilities
Answer: B. Healthcare accessibility
4. India aims to construct its first privately managed storage facility for strategic petroleum reserves (SPRs) by which fiscal year?
A. 2025-26
B. 2026-27
C. 2027-28
D. 2029-30
Answer: D. 2029-30
5. Where was India’s first home-grown gene therapy for cancer, ‘CAR-T cell therapy’, launched?
A. AIIMS Delhi
B. IIT Bombay
C. Tata Memorial Hospital
D. Apollo Hospitals
Answer: B. IIT Bombay
6. Who launched India’s first home-grown gene therapy for cancer, ‘CAR-T cell therapy’?
A. Prime Minister Narendra Modi
B. President Ram Nath Kovind
C. President Smt Droupadi Murmu
D. Health Minister Dr. Harsh Vardhan
Answer: C. President Smt Droupadi Murmu
7. What is the name of India’s first home-grown gene therapy for cancer launched at IIT Bombay?
A. CAR-T cell therapy
B. myCGHS therapy
C. GeneXpert therapy
D. Theragen therapy
Answer: A. CAR-T cell therapy
8. Who retired from the Rajya Sabha, marking the end of a three-decade-long tenure?
A. Narendra Modi
B. Amit Shah
C. Dr. Manmohan Singh
D. Sonia Gandhi
Answer: C. Dr. Manmohan Singh
9. Which year did Dr. Manmohan Singh retire from the Rajya Sabha?
A. 2022
B. 2023
C. 2024
D. 2025
Answer: C. 2024
10. What was Dr. Manmohan Singh’s role before retiring from the Rajya Sabha?
A. President of India
B. Prime Minister of India
C. Chief Justice of India
D. Leader of Opposition
Answer: B. Prime Minister of India
Establishment of India’s first privately managed strategic petroleum reserve (SPR):
India is set to establish its first privately managed strategic petroleum reserve (SPR) by FY 2029-30.
The initiative aims to facilitate the operator to trade all stored oil, following the model seen in countries such as Japan and South Korea.
India’s current SPR strategy involves partial commercialisation, and this new project is an extension of this approach to enhance energy security and flexibility in oil management.
Accelerating nuclear power generation in India:
India aims to significantly increase its nuclear power generation capacity to 1 lakh megawatt (100,000 MW) by the year 2047.
This goal is outlined in the report titled ‘Synchronising the energy transition towards a potential net zero for India: Affordable and clean energy for all’.
This objective underlines India’s commitment to expand its nuclear power sector as part of its sustainable energy future ambitions.
Approval of Onion Export by Government of India:
In response to requests from friendly countries including Bangladesh, UAE, Bahrain, Mauritius and Bhutan, the Government of India has approved the export of onions.
India, which is a significant global exporter of onions, had banned the export of onions in December 2023, which led to a rise in prices in these importing countries.
This approval is aimed at stabilizing onion prices in the international market and meeting the demands of these countries, reflecting India’s role as a major onion exporter globally.
MCQ
1. By which fiscal year does India aim to establish its first privately managed strategic petroleum reserve (SPR)?
A. 2025-26
B. 2026-27
C. 2027-28
D. 2029-30
Answer: D. 2029-30
2. What is the primary objective of establishing India’s first privately managed SPR?
A. To store excess crude oil from neighboring countries
B. To provide emergency fuel supplies to ASEAN nations
C. To allow trading of stored oil
D. To restrict access to commercial oil markets
Answer: C. To allow trading of stored oil
3. Which countries have a similar SPR model where operators have the liberty to trade stored oil?
A. China and India
B. Russia and Brazil
C. Japan and South Korea
D. USA and Canada
Answer: C. Japan and South Korea
4. What approach does India currently use for its SPR strategy?
A. Full commercialization
B. Partial commercialization
C. Non-commercialization
D. Governmental storage only
Answer: B. Partial commercialization
5. According to India’s energy transition plan, what is the targeted nuclear power production capacity by 2047?
A. 50,000 MW
B. 75,000 MW
C. 1 lakh MW
D. 1.5 lakh MW
Answer: C. 1 lakh MW
6. Which report outlines India’s commitment to expanding its nuclear energy sector towards a sustainable energy future?
A. IPCC Special Report
B. Paris Agreement
C. Synchronising Energy Transitions Towards Possible Net Zero for India
D. Global Energy Outlook
Answer: C. Synchronising Energy Transitions Towards Possible Net Zero for India
7. Why did India grant approval for onion exports to countries like Bangladesh and UAE?
A. To stabilize global onion prices
B. Due to surplus onion production
C. In response to diplomatic requests
D. To counter domestic onion shortages
Answer: C. In response to diplomatic requests
8. When did India enforce a ban on onion exports that led to soaring prices in neighboring nations?
A. November 2023
B. December 2023
C. January 2024
D. February 2024
Answer: B. December 2023
9. Which of the following countries was NOT among those requesting onion exports from India?
A. Bangladesh
B. United Arab Emirates
C. Nepal
D. Bhutan
Answer: C. Nepal
10. What impact did India’s onion export ban have on global markets?
A. Prices remained stable
B. Prices decreased
C. Prices soared
D. Production increased
Answer: C. Prices soared
India’s initiative to stop urea imports by 2025:
India aims to stop importing urea by the end of 2025 by increasing domestic production and promoting alternative fertilizers.
Currently, India depends on imports for about 30% of its annual urea demand.
This initiative is part of India’s strategy to increase self-sufficiency in urea production, reduce dependence on imports, and ensure stable agricultural inputs for farmers.
Removal of export restrictions on essential commodities for Maldives:
India has lifted export restrictions on essential commodities for Maldives for the financial year 2024-25.
These items include items such as eggs, potatoes, onions, rice, wheat flour, sugar, and pulses.
This decision was taken despite strained diplomatic relations between India and Maldives since November last year, aimed at supporting bilateral trade and strengthening ties between the two countries.
India acquires operational control over Sittwe Port in Myanmar:
India has acquired operational control over Sittwe Port in Myanmar after receiving approval from the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA).
The agreement allows India Ports Global (IPGL), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, to manage the entire port located on the Kaladan river.
The acquisition is India’s second overseas port venture after Chabahar in Iran, aimed at enhancing maritime presence and regional connectivity, thereby strengthening India’s strategic interests in the region.
MCQ
1. By when does India aim to halt urea imports by boosting domestic production?
A. 2023
B. 2024
C. 2025
D. 2026
Answer: C. 2025
2. What percentage of India’s annual urea demand is currently satisfied by imports?
A. 10%
B. 20%
C. 30%
D. 40%
Answer: C. 30%
3. Which country is the target for India to stop importing urea by the end of 2025?
A. Pakistan
B. China
C. Myanmar
D. Saudi Arabia
Answer: A. Pakistan
4. Which essential commodities has India removed export restrictions on for the Maldives for the fiscal year 2024-25?
A. Wheat and sugar
B. Potatoes and dal
C. Onions and rice
D. Eggs and wheat flour
Answer: C. Onions and rice
5. Despite diplomatic strains, which country has India removed export restrictions on essential commodities for?
A. Sri Lanka
B. Bangladesh
C. Nepal
D. Maldives
Answer: D. Maldives
6. Which Indian ministry approved the operational control over the Sittwe Port in Myanmar?
A. Ministry of Defence
B. Ministry of External Affairs
C. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
D. Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways
Answer: B. Ministry of External Affairs
7.Which company has gained operational control over the Sittwe Port in Myanmar?
A. Adani Ports
B. India Ports Global (IPGL)
C. Tata Ports
D. Reliance Ports
Answer: B. India Ports Global (IPGL)
8.Where is the Sittwe Port located that India gained operational control over?
A. Bangladesh
B. Myanmar
C. Sri Lanka
D. Maldives
Answer: B. Myanmar
9.Which other overseas port did India acquire before gaining control over the Sittwe Port?
A. Colombo Port in Sri Lanka
B. Karachi Port in Pakistan
C. Chittagong Port in Bangladesh
D. Chabahar Port in Iran
Answer: D. Chabahar Port in Iran
10.What is the strategic objective of India gaining operational control over the Sittwe Port?
A. To boost agricultural exports to Myanmar
B. To enhance regional connectivity
C. To promote tourism in Myanmar
D. To facilitate oil imports from Myanmar
Answer: B. To enhance regional connectivity
Homeopathy Symposium inaugurated by President Smt. Draupadi Murmu:
President of India Smt. Draupadi Murmu inaugurated the two-day Homeopathy Symposium organized by Central Council for Research in Homeopathy in New Delhi.
The Symposium was organized on World Homeopathy Day, which falls on April 10, 2024.
The theme of the Symposium was “Empowering Research, Enhancing Efficiency”, which emphasized the importance of research and skill enhancement in homeopathy in the 21st century.
India uses WTO Peace Clause for Rice Subsidy:
India has invoked the Peace Clause at the World Trade Organization (WTO) for the fifth time in a row.
The action was taken due to subsidies provided to rice farmers in excess of the prescribed limit during the 2022-23 marketing year.
Despite breaching the 10% domestic support limit, India is protected from immediate trade repercussions under the Peace Clause provision, which was agreed at the 2013 Bali Ministerial Conference.
Citroen becomes the first company to export Electric Vehicles (EVs) from India:
French automaker Citroen has achieved a milestone by becoming the first multinational carmaker to export Electric Vehicles (EVs) produced in India to the international market.
The company announced the start of exports of its locally manufactured ë-C3 with an initial consignment of 500 units to Indonesia from Kamarajar Port.
The move highlights India’s growing role in global electric vehicle production and exports, contributing to the international automotive market with eco-friendly technology.
MCQ
1. Who inaugurated the two-day Homoeopathy Symposium organized by the Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy in New Delhi?
A. Prime Minister Narendra Modi
B. President of India, Smt Droupadi Murmu
C. Minister of Health and Family Welfare
D. Director-General of WHO
Answer: B. President of India, Smt Droupadi Murmu
2. On which day was the Homoeopathy Symposium inaugurated in New Delhi?
A. April 1, 2024
B. April 5, 2024
C. April 10, 2024
D. April 15, 2024
Answer: C. April 10, 2024
3. What was the theme of the two-day Homoeopathy Symposium?
A. “Advancing Healthcare Innovations”
B. “Empowering Research, Enhancing Proficiency”
C. “Global Homoeopathy Integration”
D. “Traditional Medicine for Modern Times”
Answer: B. “Empowering Research, Enhancing Proficiency”
4. How many times has India utilized the peace clause at the WTO for rice subsidies?
A. Three times
B. Four times
C. Five times
D. Six times
Answer: C. Five times
5. During which marketing year did India exceed the domestic support ceiling for rice subsidies, triggering the use of the peace clause?
A. 2020-21
B. 2021-22
C. 2022-23
D. 2023-24
Answer: C. 2022-23
6. Which WTO ministerial agreement includes the peace clause provision?
A. Marrakesh Agreement
B. Bali Agreement
C. Doha Agreement
D. Geneva Agreement
Answer: B. Bali Agreement
7. Which French automaker became the first to export electric vehicles produced in India to the international market?
A. Renault
B. Peugeot
C. Citroën
D. DS Automobiles
Answer: C. Citroën
8. What is the name of the electric vehicle model exported by Citroën from India to Indonesia?
A. ë-C4
B. ë-C5
C. ë-C3
D. ë-C6
Answer: C. ë-C3
9. From which Indian port did Citroën export the initial shipment of electric vehicles to Indonesia?
A. Jawaharlal Nehru Port
B. Chennai Port
C. Kandla Port
D. Kamarajar Port
Answer: D. Kamarajar Port
10. How many units of electric vehicles did Citroën initially export to Indonesia from India?
A. 100 units
B. 250 units
C. 500 units
D. 750 units
Answer: C. 500 units
News week cover and interview of PM Narendra Modi:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi is going to become the first Indian Prime Minister to appear on the cover of Newsweek after Indira Gandhi.
In a wide-ranging interview, PM Modi discussed various important topics including India’s relations with China, economic reforms, the upcoming Lok Sabha elections, the Quad alliance, and the role of democracy in India.
The coverage highlights PM Modi’s global recognition and his insights on key geopolitical and domestic issues facing India.
India donates ambulances and school buses to Nepal:
India has donated 35 ambulances and 66 school buses to various organisations in Nepal as a sign of solidarity and support.
The donation aims to strengthen infrastructure in critical sectors such as health and education in Nepal.
The handover ceremony was conducted by Indian Ambassador to Nepal Naveen Srivastava and Nepal’s Finance Minister Barshaman Pun, emphasizing bilateral cooperation and humanitarian assistance between the two countries.
Swadeshi Bullet Train Launch in India:
India is preparing to launch indigenous bullet trains capable of running at speeds of over 250 kilometres per hour (km/h).
This unprecedented initiative aims to revolutionise high-speed rail travel in India, showcasing the country’s engineering capabilities and commitment to cutting-edge technology.
The project underlines India’s ambition to enhance its rail infrastructure, providing faster and more efficient transport options for commuters across the country.
Implementation of Permanent Education Number (PEN) in School Education:
The Department of School Education in India has mandated the use of Permanent Education Number (PEN) from the academic year 2024-25.
PEN is a unique identification number assigned to each student through the Union Ministry of Education UDISE+ (Integrated District Information System for Education Plus) portal.
The initiative aims to simplify and streamline the process of transfer of students between schools, to ensure continuity and efficiency in education management across over 14.89 lakh schools, 95 lakh teachers and 26.5 crore children covered under the system.
MCQ
1. Who is set to grace the cover of Newsweek, making history as the first Indian Prime Minister since Indira Gandhi?
A. Atal Bihari Vajpayee
B. Manmohan Singh
C. Narendra Modi
D. Rajiv Gandhi
Answer: C. Narendra Modi
2. In his interview with Newsweek, Prime Minister Narendra Modi discussed all of the following topics except:
A. China
B. Economic reforms
C. Health policies
D. The Quad alliance
Answer: C. Health policies
3. How many ambulances did India donate to Nepal as part of its recent gesture of solidarity?
A. 25
B. 35
C. 45
D. 55
Answer: B. 35
4. Who officiated the handover ceremony of ambulances and school buses donated by India to Nepal?
A. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi
B. Indian Ambassador to Nepal Naveen Srivastava
C. Nepal’s Finance Minister Barshaman Pun
D. Nepalese Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba
Answer: B. Indian Ambassador to Nepal Naveen Srivastava
5. India’s upcoming indigenous bullet train is capable of reaching speeds exceeding:
A. 200 km/h
B. 220 km/h
C. 250 km/h
D. 280 km/h
Answer: C. 250 km/h
6. Which ministry made the use of Permanent Education Number (PEN) mandatory from the academic year 2024-25?
A. Ministry of Education
B. Ministry of Railways
C. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
D. Ministry of Finance
Answer: A. Ministry of Education
7. What does PEN stand for in the context of education?
A. Personalized Education Number
B. Permanent Education Number
C. Primary Education Number
D. Public Education Number
Answer: B. Permanent Education Number
8. Which portal assigns a unique PEN to every student in India?
A. NIRF (National Institutional Ranking Framework)
B. UDISE+ (Unified District Information System for Education Plus)
C. CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education)
D. UGC (University Grants Commission)
Answer: B. UDISE+ (Unified District Information System for Education Plus)
9. How many schools are covered by the UDISE+ portal in India?
A. Approximately 5 lakh
B. Approximately 10 lakh
C. Approximately 14.89 lakh
D. Approximately 20 lakh
Answer: C. Approximately 14.89 lakh
10. What is the purpose of implementing PEN for students in India?
A. To track attendance
B. To streamline school admissions
C. To monitor academic performance
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
PM Narendra Modi inaugurates 2550th Bhagwan Mahavira Nirvana Mahotsav:
On the auspicious occasion of Mahavira Jayanti, PM Narendra Modi inaugurated the 2550th Bhagwan Mahavira Nirvana Mahotsav at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi.
The event commemorated the teachings of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, who is known for promoting principles such as ahimsa (non-violence), satya (truthfulness), asteya (non-stealing), celibacy (purity) and aparigraha (non-attachment).
These teachings emphasise peaceful co-existence and universal brotherhood, leading followers to moral and spiritual enlightenment.
CSIR unveils India’s largest climate clock:
In honour of Earth Day, the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) unveiled India’s largest climate clock at its headquarters in New Delhi.
This initiative underlines CSIR’s commitment to raise awareness about climate change and its adverse impacts, advocate sustainable practices and environmental protection.
Role and Establishment of Indian Historical Records Commission (IHRC):
The Indian Historical Records Commission (IHRC) serves as the apex advisory body on archival matters in India.
Established in 1919, the IHRC plays a vital role as a national forum for creators, custodians and users of records, advising the Government of India on records management and their use for historical research.
The IHRC is headed by the Union Minister of Culture, who ensures preservation and access to historical records for scholarly study and public knowledge.
MCQ
1. Where did Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurate the 2550th Bhagwan Mahaveer Nirvan Mahotsav?
A. Mumbai
B. Kolkata
C. New Delhi
D. Chennai
Answer: C. New Delhi
2. Which Tirthankar was commemorated during the 2550th Bhagwan Mahaveer Nirvan Mahotsav?
A. Bhagwan Parshvanath
B. Bhagwan Rishabhanath
C. Bhagwan Mahaveer
D. Bhagwan Chandraprabhu
Answer: C. Bhagwan Mahaveer
3. What are the teachings of Bhagwan Mahaveer highlighted during the Mahotsav?
A. Ahimsa, Asteya, Brahmacharya, Aparigraha
B. Ahimsa, Satya, Aparigraha, Tyaga
C. Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Brahmacharya
D. Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Aparigraha
Answer: D. Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Aparigraha
4. What significant event did the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) commemorate recently?
A. World Environment Day
B. Earth Day
C. World Ozone Day
D. International Climate Day
Answer: B. Earth Day
5. Where was India’s largest Climate Clock unveiled by CSIR?
A. Mumbai
B. New Delhi
C. Bangalore
D. Kolkata
Answer: B. New Delhi
6. When was the Indian Historical Records Commission (IHRC) established?
A. 1901
B. 1919
C. 1935
D. 1950
Answer: B. 1919
7. What is the primary role of the Indian Historical Records Commission (IHRC)?
A. Preserve ancient artifacts
B. Manage archaeological sites
C. Advise on archival matters
D. Conduct historical excavations
Answer: C. Advise on archival matters
8. Who heads the Indian Historical Records Commission (IHRC)?
A. President of India
B. Prime Minister of India
C. Minister of Culture
D. Director of Archaeology
Answer: C. Minister of Culture
9. What is the IHRC’s function regarding records in India?
A. Create records
B. Manage and preserve records
C. Sell historical records
D. Digitize historical archives
Answer: B. Manage and preserve records
10. Which values of Bhagwan Mahaveer were emphasized at the Mahaveer Jayanti event?
A. Ahimsa and Dharma
B. Truthfulness and Chastity
C. Non-violence and Truthfulness
D. Compassion and Generosity
Answer: C. Non-violence and Truthfulness
Inauguration of India’s first multi-purpose green hydrogen pilot project:
India has taken a significant step in the renewable energy space with the inauguration of its first multi-purpose green hydrogen pilot project at the 1,500 MW Nathpa Jhakri Hydro Power Station (NJHPS) in Jhakri, Himachal Pradesh.
Led by Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam (SJVN), the project aims to produce green hydrogen using renewable energy sources.
The initiative underlines India’s commitment to sustainable energy solutions and reducing carbon footprint through innovative technology and renewable energy integration.
Strong growth in India’s pharmaceutical exports:
India’s pharmaceutical exports witnessed strong growth in FY 2023-24, reaching $28 billion.
This represents a significant increase of 10% over the previous fiscal year, reflecting the resilience and expansion in the pharmaceutical sector despite a 3% decline in overall exports.
This growth highlights India’s potential as a global leader in pharmaceutical manufacturing and exports.
Gems & Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC) gets Authorised Economic Operator (AEO) Status:
Gems & Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC) has received Authorised Economic Operator (AEO) status from the Ministry of Finance.
This status eases export-import procedures, reduces cargo release time, and reduces bank guarantees by up to 50%.
The AEO status aims to enhance the ease of doing business for India’s gems & jewellery (GJ) industry, promote efficiency and competitiveness in international trade.
Projected growth of India’s e-commerce sector:
Invest India estimates that India’s e-commerce sector will grow to $325 billion by 2030, driven primarily by rural India.
Factors contributing to this growth include increasing internet access, affordability of internet services, and rising number of smartphone users.
This estimate reflects the expansion of the digital economy in India, with rural areas playing a key role in expanding the market and driving consumer engagement.
MCQ
1. Where did Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurate the 2550th Bhagwan Mahaveer Nirvan Mahotsav?
A. Mumbai
B. Kolkata
C. New Delhi
D. Chennai
Answer: C. New Delhi
2. Which Tirthankar was commemorated during the 2550th Bhagwan Mahaveer Nirvan Mahotsav?
A. Bhagwan Parshvanath
B. Bhagwan Rishabhanath
C. Bhagwan Mahaveer
D. Bhagwan Chandraprabhu
Answer: C. Bhagwan Mahaveer
3. What are the teachings of Bhagwan Mahaveer highlighted during the Mahotsav?
A. Ahimsa, Asteya, Brahmacharya, Aparigraha
B. Ahimsa, Satya, Aparigraha, Tyaga
C. Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Brahmacharya
D. Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Aparigraha
Answer: D. Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Aparigraha
4. What significant event did the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) commemorate recently?
A. World Environment Day
B. Earth Day
C. World Ozone Day
D. International Climate Day
Answer: B. Earth Day
5. Where was India’s largest Climate Clock unveiled by CSIR?
A. Mumbai
B. New Delhi
C. Bangalore
D. Kolkata
Answer: B. New Delhi
6. When was the Indian Historical Records Commission (IHRC) established?
A. 1901
B. 1919
C. 1935
D. 1950
Answer: B. 1919
7. What is the primary role of the Indian Historical Records Commission (IHRC)?
A. Preserve ancient artifacts
B. Manage archaeological sites
C. Advise on archival matters
D. Conduct historical excavations
Answer: C. Advise on archival matters
8. Who heads the Indian Historical Records Commission (IHRC)?
A. President of India
B. Prime Minister of India
C. Minister of Culture
D. Director of Archaeology
Answer: C. Minister of Culture
9. What is the IHRC’s function regarding records in India?
A. Create records
B. Manage and preserve records
C. Sell historical records
D. Digitize historical archives
Answer: B. Manage and preserve records
10. Which values of Bhagwan Mahaveer were emphasized at the Mahaveer Jayanti event?
A. Ahimsa and Dharma
B. Truthfulness and Chastity
C. Non-violence and Truthfulness
D. Compassion and Generosity
Answer: C. Non-violence and Truthfulness
