Tripura, a northeastern state of India, is rich in natural resources, including forests, minerals, power sources, and agricultural resources. These resources contribute significantly to the state’s economy and play a crucial role in its development.
Forest Resources
Tripura is known for its lush green forests, rolling hills, and gentle rivers. The state’s forests cover approximately 73.64% of its total geographical area and support a rich biodiversity.
Key Forest Resources:
Timber: The state has abundant reserves of valuable timber species such as Sal, Teak, Garjan, and Gamar.
Bamboo & Cane: Tripura is one of India’s leading producers of bamboo, which is used for handicrafts, paper production, and furniture.
Medicinal Plants: The state has a wide variety of medicinal plants, including herbs, shrubs, and climbers, which are used in Ayurveda and traditional medicine.
Rubber Plantations: Tripura is the second-largest rubber-producing state in India after Kerala, significantly contributing to the state’s economy.
Forest-Based Industries:
Wood-based industries (timber and plywood)
Bamboo and cane handicrafts
Paper and pulp industries
Herbal medicine production
Mineral Resources
Although Tripura is not as mineral-rich as some other states, it has valuable mineral resources that are used in industrial and construction activities.
Major Minerals Found in Tripura:
Natural Gas: Tripura has significant reserves of natural gas, primarily found in Baramura, Rokhia, and Konaban. The state supplies gas for power generation and industrial purposes.
Glass Sands & Silica Sand: Used in the glass-making industry and for construction.
Limestone: Used in cement production and construction.
Plastic Clay & Hard Rock: Used in pottery, ceramics, and infrastructure projects.
Lignite & Clay Deposits: Found in different parts of the state and used in small-scale industries.
Power Resources
Tripura has a well-developed power sector, with energy generated from hydroelectric, thermal, solar, and wind power sources. The state is a power-surplus region and exports electricity to neighboring areas, including Bangladesh.
Key Power Resources:
Hydroelectric Power:
Several rivers and streams in Tripura provide hydroelectric potential.
The Gumti Hydro Electric Project (15 MW) is the main hydroelectric project in the state.
Gas-Based Power Plants:
Tripura utilizes its natural gas reserves for power generation.
Major Gas-Based Power Plants:
Palatana Power Plant (726.6 MW): The largest gas-based power plant in Northeast India.
Monarchak Power Plant (101 MW): A key gas-based power station.
Rokhia & Baramura Gas Power Plants: Supporting local electricity needs.
Solar Power:
The state promotes renewable energy, especially solar power.
Major Solar Power Plants:
Gandhigram Solar Power Plant (5 MW)
Rooftop solar projects under the Tripura Renewable Energy Development Agency (TREDA).
Wind Power:
Tripura has a 2 MW wind power plant at Dhalai, which supports clean energy initiatives.
Other Natural Resources
Apart from forests, minerals, and power sources, Tripura has fertile land and favorable climatic conditions for agriculture and horticulture.
Agricultural Resources:
Fertile Soil: Suitable for growing crops such as rice, maize, pulses, oilseeds, and vegetables.
Horticulture: The state has favorable climatic conditions for cultivating fruits like pineapples, oranges, jackfruits, litchis, and bananas.
Spices & Medicinal Plants: Includes black pepper, ginger, turmeric, and medicinal herbs used in Ayurvedic medicine.
Conclusion
Tripura is rich in natural resources, with vast forest reserves, mineral deposits, power sources, and fertile land for agriculture. The state’s natural gas and renewable energy projects have made it a power-surplus state. Additionally, the agriculture and horticulture sectors contribute to its economy. Sustainable management of these resources is essential for the long-term development of the state.
MCQ:
1.What percentage of Tripura’s total geographical area is covered by forests?
a) 60%
b) 73.64%
c) 45%
d) 80%
Answer: b) 73.64%
Explanation: Tripura has a high forest cover, accounting for about 73.64% of its total area.
2.Which of the following timber species is NOT commonly found in Tripura?
a) Sal
b) Teak
c) Deodar
d) Gamar
Answer: c) Deodar
Explanation: Deodar is mainly found in the Himalayan regions, whereas Sal, Teak, and Gamar are common in Tripura.
3.Tripura is the second-largest producer of which natural resource in India?
a) Bamboo
b) Rubber
c) Teak Wood
d) Sal Wood
Answer: b) Rubber
Explanation: After Kerala, Tripura is the second-largest producer of rubber in India.
4.Which industry in Tripura benefits the most from its abundant bamboo resources?
a) Cement industry
b) Handicrafts and furniture
c) Mining industry
d) Oil refining
Answer: b) Handicrafts and furniture
Explanation: Tripura is one of India’s leading producers of bamboo, which is used in handicrafts, paper, and furniture.
5.Which medicinal plant is widely found in Tripura’s forests?
a) Aloe Vera
b) Eucalyptus
c) Sandalwood
d) Saffron
Answer: a) Aloe Vera
Explanation: Tripura’s forests are rich in medicinal plants like Aloe Vera, used in Ayurveda and traditional medicine.
6.Which mineral resource is found in significant quantity in Tripura?
a) Coal
b) Natural Gas
c) Bauxite
d) Copper
Answer: b) Natural Gas
Explanation: Tripura has large reserves of natural gas, mainly in Baramura, Rokhia, and Konaban.
7.Which of the following minerals is used for making glass and is found in Tripura?
a) Limestone
b) Quartzite
c) Glass sand
d) Bauxite
Answer: c) Glass sand
Explanation: Glass sand deposits in Tripura are used in the glass-making industry.
8.Which type of clay found in Tripura is used in pottery and ceramics?
a) China Clay
b) Plastic Clay
c) Bentonite Clay
d) Fire Clay
Answer: b) Plastic Clay
Explanation: Plastic Clay is found in Tripura and is used in ceramics and pottery.
9.Which of the following is NOT a mineral resource found in Tripura?
a) Lignite
b) Gold
c) Limestone
d) Natural Gas
Answer: b) Gold
Explanation: Tripura does not have gold deposits; it has lignite, limestone, and natural gas reserves.
10.Which region in Tripura is known for its natural gas reserves?
a) Agartala
b) Udaipur
c) Baramura
d) Sabroom
Answer: c) Baramura
Explanation: Baramura, along with Rokhia and Konaban, has significant natural gas reserves.
11.Which is the largest gas-based power plant in Tripura?
a) Rokhia Power Plant
b) Monarchak Power Plant
c) Palatana Power Plant
d) Baramura Power Plant
Answer: c) Palatana Power Plant
Explanation: Palatana Power Plant (726.6 MW) is the largest gas-based power plant in Tripura.
12.Tripura exports electricity to which neighboring country?
a) Nepal
b) Bhutan
c) Bangladesh
d) Myanmar
Answer: c) Bangladesh
Explanation: Tripura supplies surplus electricity to Bangladesh.
13.Which renewable energy source has a 5 MW power plant at Gandhigram?
a) Wind
b) Solar
c) Hydroelectric
d) Biomass
Answer: b) Solar
Explanation: The Gandhigram Solar Power Plant in Tripura has a capacity of 5 MW.
14.Where is Tripura’s 2 MW wind power plant located?
a) Agartala
b) Dhalai
c) Udaipur
d) Khowai
Answer: b) Dhalai
Explanation: Tripura’s first wind power plant (2 MW) is located in Dhalai district.
15.Which major hydroelectric power project operates in Tripura?
a) Gumti Hydroelectric Project
b) Subansiri Hydroelectric Project
c) Teesta Dam
d) Ranganadi Hydroelectric Project
Answer: a) Gumti Hydroelectric Project
Explanation: The Gumti Hydroelectric Project is a major power-generating unit in Tripura.
16.Which soil type is most suitable for rice cultivation in Tripura?
a) Laterite Soil
b) Black Soil
c) Alluvial Soil
d) Sandy Soil
Answer: c) Alluvial Soil
Explanation: Tripura’s alluvial soil is ideal for rice cultivation.
17.Which fruit is Tripura famous for producing?
a) Apple
b) Pineapple
c) Mango
d) Pomegranate
Answer: b) Pineapple
Explanation: Tripura is known for its high-quality pineapples.
18.Tripura’s economy depends heavily on which agricultural product?
a) Cotton
b) Jute
c) Rubber
d) Tea
Answer: c) Rubber
Explanation: Rubber is a key contributor to Tripura’s economy.
19.Which oilseed is commonly grown in Tripura?
a) Sunflower
b) Mustard
c) Coconut
d) Sesame
Answer: b) Mustard
Explanation: Mustard is one of the major oilseeds cultivated in Tripura.
20.What is the major food crop of Tripura?
a) Wheat
b) Maize
c) Rice
d) Barley
Answer: c) Rice
Explanation: Rice is the staple food crop of Tripura.
21.Tripura shares its international border with which country?
a) Myanmar
b) China
c) Bangladesh
d) Nepal
Answer: c) Bangladesh
22.Which river is a key water resource in Tripura?
a) Brahmaputra
b) Gomati
c) Ganga
d) Subansiri
Answer: b) Gomati
23.What is the main use of limestone found in Tripura?
a) Steel Industry
b) Cement Production
c) Jewelry Making
d) Petroleum Extraction
Answer: b) Cement Production
24.Which agency promotes renewable energy in Tripura?
a) NTPC
b) TREDA
c) BHEL
d) IOCL
Answer: b) TREDA (Tripura Renewable Energy Development Agency)
25.Tripura is part of which biodiversity hotspot?
a) Western Ghats
b) Himalayas
c) Indo-Burma
d) Sundarbans
Answer: c) Indo-Burma
26.Which major environmental challenge affects Tripura’s forest resources?
a) Industrial pollution
b) Deforestation
c) Desertification
d) Melting glaciers
Answer: b) Deforestation
Explanation: Uncontrolled logging and shifting cultivation contribute to deforestation in Tripura.
27.Which government initiative promotes afforestation in Tripura?
a) National Afforestation Programme (NAP)
b) Make in India
c) Digital India
d) Green Tribunal Act
Answer: a) National Afforestation Programme (NAP)
Explanation: The NAP helps in reforestation and increasing forest cover in Tripura.
28.Which national park in Tripura is crucial for conserving its biodiversity?
a) Kaziranga National Park
b) Clouded Leopard National Park
c) Sundarbans National Park
d) Jim Corbett National Park
Answer: b) Clouded Leopard National Park
Explanation: This national park in Tripura protects endangered species, including the clouded leopard.
29.What is the main threat to Tripura’s water resources?
a) Groundwater depletion
b) Industrialization
c) Urbanization
d) Oil spills
Answer: a) Groundwater depletion
Explanation: Overuse of groundwater for agriculture and domestic purposes is a major concern in Tripura.
30.Which traditional farming practice is common in Tripura’s tribal areas?
a) Terrace farming
b) Jhum cultivation (Shifting cultivation)
c) Drip irrigation
d) Greenhouse farming
Answer: b) Jhum cultivation (Shifting cultivation)
Explanation: Jhum cultivation is a traditional practice in the northeastern states, including Tripura.
31.Which is the most significant mineral resource found in Tripura?
a) Iron ore
b) Coal
c) Natural Gas
d) Bauxite
Answer: c) Natural Gas
Explanation: Tripura has significant reserves of natural gas, mainly found in Baramura, Rokhia, and Konaban.
32.Which industry benefits the most from Tripura’s natural gas reserves?
a) Textile industry
b) Power generation industry
c) Gold mining industry
d) Tea industry
Answer: b) Power generation industry
Explanation: Tripura’s natural gas is mainly used for power generation and industrial purposes.
33.Which of the following minerals is used in making glass in Tripura?
a) Iron ore
b) Limestone
c) Silica sand
d) Graphite
Answer: c) Silica sand
Explanation: Silica sand and glass sands found in Tripura are used in the glass-making industry.
34.What is the main use of limestone found in Tripura?
a) Fertilizer production
b) Construction and cement manufacturing
c) Textile industry
d) Electronics industry
Answer: b) Construction and cement manufacturing
Explanation: Limestone is an essential material for cement production and construction.
35.Which region in Tripura is rich in natural gas reserves?
a) Dharmanagar
b) Baramura
c) Kanchanpur
d) Sabroom
Answer: b) Baramura
Explanation: Baramura, along with Rokhia and Konaban, has significant natural gas reserves.
36.Plastic clay found in Tripura is mainly used in which industry?
a) Aerospace
b) Pottery and ceramics
c) Iron smelting
d) Textile production
Answer: b) Pottery and ceramics
Explanation: Plastic clay is used in making pottery, ceramics, and tiles.
37.What is the primary industrial use of lignite found in Tripura?
a) Jewelry making
b) Thermal power generation
c) Steel production
d) Glass production
Answer: b) Thermal power generation
Explanation: Lignite is a type of coal used in power generation.
38.Tripura’s natural gas is used in the production of which essential product?
a) Fertilizers
b) Diamonds
c) Paper
d) Rubber
Answer: a) Fertilizers
Explanation: Natural gas is used in producing ammonia, a key ingredient in fertilizers.
39.Which mineral found in Tripura is essential for the ceramic industry?
a) Lignite
b) Silica sand
c) Plastic clay
d) Bauxite
Answer: c) Plastic clay
Explanation: Plastic clay is widely used in the ceramics and pottery industry.
40.Which type of rock found in Tripura is used in infrastructure projects?
a) Sandstone
b) Hard rock
c) Marble
d) Granite
Answer: b) Hard rock
Explanation: Hard rock is used in road construction and building materials.
41.In which district of Tripura is natural gas found in abundance?
a) West Tripura
b) South Tripura
c) Dhalai
d) Unakoti
Answer: a) West Tripura
Explanation: Major natural gas reserves are found in West Tripura, particularly in Baramura and Rokhia.
42.Where are lignite deposits primarily found in Tripura?
a) Khowai
b) Udaipur
c) Gandacherra
d) Sabroom
Answer: c) Gandacherra
Explanation: Lignite deposits are primarily found in parts of Dhalai district, including Gandacherra.
43.Which mineral is primarily found in the Atharamura range of Tripura?
a) Iron ore
b) Lignite
c) Bauxite
d) Silica sand
Answer: d) Silica sand
Explanation: The Atharamura range has significant deposits of silica sand.
44.Which type of clay is found in Tripura and used for making bricks and tiles?
a) China clay
b) Plastic clay
c) Bentonite
d) Kaolin
Answer: b) Plastic clay
Explanation: Plastic clay is widely used in Tripura’s brick and tile-making industry.
45.Which district of Tripura has the highest concentration of natural gas fields?
a) West Tripura
b) Dhalai
c) Khowai
d) Unakoti
Answer: a) West Tripura
Explanation: The major gas fields are located in West Tripura district.
46.What is a major environmental concern due to mineral extraction in Tripura?
a) Air pollution
b) Soil erosion
c) Deforestation
d) Water pollution
Answer: b) Soil erosion
Explanation: Extraction of minerals, especially natural gas, can lead to soil erosion.
47.Which organization is responsible for mineral exploration in Tripura?
a) Geological Survey of India (GSI)
b) NITI Aayog
c) Indian Oil Corporation
d) SEBI
Answer: a) Geological Survey of India (GSI)
Explanation: The GSI conducts surveys and exploration of mineral resources in Tripura.
48.How does Tripura’s natural gas contribute to environmental sustainability?
a) It reduces reliance on coal
b) It increases deforestation
c) It causes soil degradation
d) It emits more pollutants
Answer: a) It reduces reliance on coal
Explanation: Natural gas is a cleaner energy source compared to coal.
49.Which mineral-based industry is prominent in Tripura?
a) Cement manufacturing
b) Petrochemical industry
c) Steel production
d) Diamond cutting
Answer: b) Petrochemical industry
Explanation: The availability of natural gas supports the petrochemical industry.
50.What is the role of ONGC in Tripura’s mineral sector?
a) Gold mining
b) Natural gas exploration
c) Cement production
d) Textile manufacturing
Answer: b) Natural gas exploration
Explanation: ONGC (Oil and Natural Gas Corporation) plays a key role in natural gas extraction in Tripura.
51.Which mineral is NOT found in Tripura?
a) Silica sand
b) Iron ore
c) Natural gas
d) Plastic clay
Answer: b) Iron ore
52.Which of these industries benefits the most from silica sand in Tripura?
a) Steel
b) Glass manufacturing
c) Shipbuilding
d) Paper
Answer: b) Glass manufacturing
53.Which of these minerals is used in brick kilns in Tripura?
a) Limestone
b) Plastic clay
c) Iron ore
d) Sandstone
Answer: b) Plastic clay
54.What is Tripura’s natural gas mostly used for?
a) Jewelry making
b) Power generation
c) Shipbuilding
d) Cement industry
Answer: b) Power generation
55. What is the main hydroelectric project in Tripura?
A) Doyang Hydro Power Project
B) Gumti Hydro Electric Project
C) Ranganadi Hydro Power Project
D) Teesta Hydro Power Project
Answer: B) Gumti Hydro Electric Project
Explanation: The Gumti Hydro Electric Project (15 MW) is the largest hydroelectric project in Tripura, utilizing the Gumti River’s potential for power generation.
56. The Gumti Hydro Electric Project has a capacity of:
A) 10 MW
B) 20 MW
C) 15 MW
D) 50 MW
Answer: C) 15 MW
Explanation: The Gumti Hydro Electric Project generates 15 MW of electricity, contributing to the state’s renewable energy sources.
57. Which river is utilized for hydroelectric power generation in Tripura?
A) Barak River
B) Gomati River
C) Subansiri River
D) Teesta River
Answer: B) Gomati River
Explanation: The Gomati (Gumti) River is used for hydroelectric power generation through the Gumti Hydro Electric Project in Tripura.
58. Which is the largest gas-based power plant in Northeast India, located in Tripura?
A) Rokhia Gas Power Plant
B) Baramura Gas Power Plant
C) Monarchak Power Plant
D) Palatana Power Plant
Answer: D) Palatana Power Plant
Explanation: The Palatana Power Plant (726.6 MW) is the largest gas-based power plant in Northeast India, playing a major role in power generation.
59. What is the installed capacity of the Palatana Power Plant?
A) 500 MW
B) 600 MW
C) 726.6 MW
D) 850 MW
Answer: C) 726.6 MW
Explanation: The Palatana Power Plant has an installed capacity of 726.6 MW, making it a key power source for Tripura and neighboring regions.
60. Where is the Monarchak Gas Power Plant located?
A) Dhalai
B) West Tripura
C) Sipahijala
D) Gomati
Answer: C) Sipahijala
Explanation: The Monarchak Gas Power Plant (101 MW) is located in Sipahijala district, Tripura.
61. What is the capacity of the Monarchak Gas Power Plant?
A) 100 MW
B) 101 MW
C) 110 MW
D) 120 MW
Answer: B) 101 MW
Explanation: The Monarchak Gas Power Plant has an installed capacity of 101 MW, helping meet the electricity demand of Tripura.
62. Which of the following power plants is NOT gas-based?
A) Palatana Power Plant
B) Monarchak Power Plant
C) Gumti Hydro Electric Project
D) Rokhia Gas Power Plant
Answer: C) Gumti Hydro Electric Project
Explanation: The Gumti Hydro Electric Project is a hydroelectric power plant, while the other options are gas-based power plants.
63. Where is the 5 MW solar power plant in Tripura located?
A) Gandhigram
B) Agartala
C) Kanchanpur
D) Dharmanagar
Answer: A) Gandhigram
Explanation: The 5 MW solar power plant in Gandhigram promotes renewable energy in Tripura.
64. Which agency promotes solar energy in Tripura?
A) NTPC
B) ONGC
C) TREDA
D) NHPC
Answer: C) TREDA
Explanation: The Tripura Renewable Energy Development Agency (TREDA) promotes solar and renewable energy in the state.
65. Which of the following is NOT a source of power generation in Tripura?
A) Solar
B) Wind
C) Nuclear
D) Hydroelectric
Answer: C) Nuclear
Explanation: Tripura does not have a nuclear power plant; it generates power through hydro, gas, solar, and wind energy.
66. Tripura has a 2 MW wind power plant in which district?
A) West Tripura
B) Dhalai
C) Gomati
D) Unakoti
Answer: B) Dhalai
Explanation: Tripura has a 2 MW wind power plant in Dhalai, promoting clean energy initiatives.
67. Tripura is a power-___ state, exporting electricity to Bangladesh.
A) Deficit
B) Neutral
C) Surplus
D) Import-dependent
Answer: C) Surplus
Explanation: Tripura is a power-surplus state due to gas-based power plants and exports electricity to Bangladesh.
68. Which organization developed the Palatana Power Plant in Tripura?
A) NHPC
B) ONGC
C) NTPC
D) Power Grid Corporation
Answer: B) ONGC
Explanation: The Palatana Power Plant was developed by ONGC Tripura Power Company (OTPC).
69. What type of energy contributes the most to Tripura’s power supply?
A) Hydroelectric
B) Gas-based
C) Solar
D) Wind
Answer: B) Gas-based
Explanation: Gas-based power generation is the primary source of electricity in Tripura.
70. Which neighboring country imports electricity from Tripura?
A) Bhutan
B) Nepal
C) Bangladesh
D) Myanmar
Answer: C) Bangladesh
Explanation: Bangladesh imports electricity from Tripura’s Palatana Power Plant.
71. The Monarchak Power Plant was developed by:
A) NTPC
B) NEEPCO
C) ONGC
D) BHEL
Answer: B) NEEPCO
Explanation: NEEPCO (North Eastern Electric Power Corporation) developed the Monarchak Gas Power Plant.
72. Which of the following power plants is a gas-based power plant in Tripura?
A) Gumti Hydro Power Plant
B) Monarchak Power Plant
C) Teesta III Power Plant
D) Chukha Hydro Power Plant
Answer: B) Monarchak Power Plant
Explanation: Monarchak Power Plant is a gas-based power plant in Tripura.
73. What is the role of TREDA in Tripura?
A) Oil exploration
B) Thermal power generation
C) Renewable energy promotion
D) Hydroelectric project management
Answer: C) Renewable energy promotion
Explanation: TREDA promotes renewable energy sources like solar and wind in Tripura.
74. Which sector in Tripura benefits the most from power generation?
A) Tourism
B) Agriculture
C) Industrial
D) Fishing
Answer: C) Industrial
Explanation: Power generation in Tripura mainly supports the industrial sector, including factories and gas-based industries.
75. The Gumti Hydro Electric Project was commissioned in which year?
A) 1980
B) 1991
C) 2002
D) 2010
Answer: B) 1991
Explanation: The Gumti Hydro Electric Project was commissioned in 1991 to harness hydroelectric potential from the Gomati River.
76. Which of the following is a challenge for hydroelectric power generation in Tripura?
A) Abundance of natural gas
B) Lack of rivers
C) High population density
D) Seasonal water availability
Answer: D) Seasonal water availability
Explanation: Hydroelectric power generation in Tripura faces challenges due to seasonal variations in water flow in the rivers.
77. The Palatana Power Plant in Tripura was set up as a joint venture between ONGC and:
A) NHPC
B) NTPC
C) Tripura Government
D) NEEPCO
Answer: C) Tripura Government
Explanation: Palatana Power Plant is a joint venture between ONGC and the Tripura Government, along with private stakeholders.
78. Which of the following is NOT a gas-based power plant in Tripura?
A) Palatana Power Plant
B) Monarchak Power Plant
C) Rokhia Gas Power Plant
D) Ranganadi Power Plant
Answer: D) Ranganadi Power Plant
Explanation: Ranganadi Power Plant is a hydroelectric power station in Arunachal Pradesh, not a gas-based plant in Tripura.
79. The Gandhigram Solar Power Plant has an installed capacity of:
A) 2 MW
B) 5 MW
C) 10 MW
D) 15 MW
Answer: B) 5 MW
Explanation: The Gandhigram Solar Power Plant is a 5 MW solar power plant, contributing to Tripura’s renewable energy sector.
80. What is the primary objective of promoting solar power in Tripura?
A) To reduce dependency on fossil fuels
B) To compete with hydropower
C) To increase coal consumption
D) To eliminate natural gas usage
Answer: A) To reduce dependency on fossil fuels
Explanation: Solar power helps reduce dependency on fossil fuels and supports clean energy initiatives in Tripura.
