1. Identify the gerund in the following sentence:
“Swimming is my favorite hobby.”
a) Swimming
b) Hobby
c) Favorite
d) Is
Answer: a) Swimming
Explanation: A gerund is a verb form ending in “-ing”
2. Which of the following sentences contains a gerund?
a) She is swimming in the pool.
b) Swimming is a good exercise.
c) I saw her swimming.
d) She will swim tomorrow.
Answer: b) Swimming is a good exercise.
Explanation: In sentence b, “swimming” is functioning as a noun, making it a gerund.
3. In which sentence is the gerund used as the object?
a) Running is fun.
b) I enjoy reading.
c) Reading is my passion.
d) Running every day keeps me fit.
Answer: b) I enjoy reading.
Explanation: In sentence b, “reading” is the object of the verb “enjoy.”
4. What is the function of the gerund in the following sentence?
“Smoking is injurious to health.”
a) Subject
b) Object
c) Adjective
d) Verb
Answer: a) Subject
Explanation: The gerund “smoking” is the subject of the sentence.
5. Which of the following is NOT a gerund phrase?
a) Swimming in the ocean
b) Writing poems for fun
c) To swim in the ocean
d) Dancing in the rain
Answer: c) To swim in the ocean
Explanation: “To swim” is an infinitive, not a gerund.
6. Identify the gerund phrase in the sentence:
“Reading books improves your knowledge.”
a) Reading books
b) Improves your knowledge
c) Books improves
d) Your knowledge
Answer: a) Reading books
Explanation: “Reading books” is a gerund phrase functioning as the subject.
7. What is the gerund in this sentence?
“They discussed opening a new branch in the city.”
a) Discussed
b) Opening
c) Branch
d) City
Answer: b) Opening
Explanation: “Opening” is a gerund that acts as the object of the verb “discussed.”
8. Choose the sentence where the gerund functions as the object of a preposition.
a) They talked about traveling to Europe.
b) Traveling to Europe is exciting.
c) He enjoys traveling.
d) Traveling is fun.
Answer: a) They talked about traveling to Europe.
Explanation: The gerund “traveling” is the object of the preposition “about.”
9. What is the role of the gerund in the sentence?
“Her favorite activity is painting.”
a) Subject
b) Predicate noun
c) Object
d) Prepositional object
Answer: b) Predicate noun
Explanation: The gerund “painting” follows the linking verb “is” and acts as a predicate noun.
10. Select the correct sentence with a gerund used as a direct object.
a) He likes jogging in the park.
b) Jogging is good for health.
c) They are jogging together.
d) The jogging team won.
Answer: a) He likes jogging in the park.
Explanation: “Jogging” is the direct object of the verb “likes.”
11. Identify the gerund phrase in this sentence:
“She is excited about learning new skills.”
a) She is excited
b) About learning
c) Learning new skills
d) Excited about
Answer: c) Learning new skills
Explanation: “Learning new skills” is a gerund phrase acting as the object of the preposition “about.”
12. Which sentence shows a gerund being modified by an adjective?
a) Writing neatly is important.
b) Neatly writing is important.
c) Writing is fun.
d) Neat writing is a skill.
Answer: a) Writing neatly is important.
Explanation: The gerund “writing” is modified by the adverb “neatly.”
13. What is the function of the gerund phrase in the sentence?
“His hobby is collecting stamps.”
a) Subject
b) Object
c) Predicate noun
d) Prepositional object
Answer: c) Predicate noun
Explanation: “Collecting stamps” is a gerund phrase functioning as a predicate noun.
14. Which sentence uses a gerund as the complement of a verb?
a) The children enjoy playing games.
b) Playing games is fun.
c) Her hobby is painting.
d) They are playing games.
Answer: c) Her hobby is painting.
Explanation: “Painting” is the complement of the linking verb “is.”
15. Choose the sentence where the gerund is the object of the verb.
a) Playing chess is his hobby.
b) I suggested visiting the museum.
c) Visiting museums is interesting.
d) He is visiting the museum.
Answer: b) I suggested visiting the museum.
Explanation: “Visiting the museum” is the object of the verb “suggested.”
16. What is the role of the gerund in this sentence?
“She succeeded in convincing her parents.”
a) Subject
b) Predicate noun
c) Object of a preposition
d) Direct object
Answer: c) Object of a preposition
Explanation: “Convincing her parents” is the object of the preposition “in.”
17. Identify the gerund phrase in this sentence:
“Exercising daily keeps you fit.”
a) Exercising daily
b) Daily keeps
c) Keeps you fit
d) You fit
Answer: a) Exercising daily
Explanation: “Exercising daily” is a gerund phrase functioning as the subject.
18. Choose the sentence with a gerund used as the subject.
a) He enjoys swimming.
b) Swimming is a great workout.
c) They talked about swimming.
d) She is swimming.
Answer: b) Swimming is a great workout.
Explanation: “Swimming” is the subject of the sentence.
19. Which of the following is an example of a gerund being used as a subject complement?
a) I love running.
b) Running is my passion.
c) They are running together.
d) Running every day improves fitness.
Answer: b) Running is my passion.
Explanation: “Running” is a gerund acting as the subject complement.
20. Identify the function of the gerund phrase in the sentence:
“She is responsible for managing the team.”
a) Subject
b) Object
c) Predicate noun
d) Object of a preposition
Answer: d) Object of a preposition
Explanation: “Managing the team” is the object of the preposition “for.”
21. Identify the gerund in the sentence:
“Cooking is an essential life skill.”
a) Cooking
b) Essential
c) Skill
d) Life
Answer: a) Cooking
Explanation: “Cooking” is a gerund functioning as the subject of the sentence.
22. Which sentence uses a gerund as the subject of a clause?
a) Playing the piano relaxes her.
b) I enjoy playing the piano.
c) She is good at playing the piano.
d) He spoke about playing the piano.
Answer: a) Playing the piano relaxes her.
Explanation: “Playing the piano” is the subject of the clause.
23. Identify the role of the gerund in this sentence:
“I am interested in learning new languages.”
a) Subject
b) Object
c) Object of a preposition
d) Predicate noun
Answer: c) Object of a preposition
Explanation: The gerund “learning new languages” is the object of the preposition “in.”
24. Which of the following sentences contains a gerund phrase?
a) They are swimming in the lake.
b) Swimming in the lake is refreshing.
c) He will be swimming tomorrow.
d) Swimming in the lake, they enjoyed the sunset.
Answer: b) Swimming in the lake is refreshing.
Explanation: “Swimming in the lake” is a gerund phrase acting as the subject.
25. What is the function of the gerund in this sentence?
“Her job involves teaching young children.”
a) Subject
b) Object
c) Predicate noun
d) Object of the verb
Answer: d) Object of the verb
Explanation: “Teaching young children” is the object of the verb “involves.”
26. Select the sentence in which the gerund is the object of a verb.
a) Writing essays is challenging.
b) They discussed writing essays.
c) Writing essays requires focus.
d) Her interest is writing essays.
Answer: b) They discussed writing essays.
Explanation: The gerund “writing essays” is the object of the verb “discussed.”
27. Identify the gerund phrase in this sentence:
“By practicing regularly, she improved her skills.”
a) By practicing
b) Practicing regularly
c) She improved
d) Improved her skills
Answer: b) Practicing regularly
Explanation: “Practicing regularly” is a gerund phrase acting as the object of the preposition “by.”
28. Choose the correct sentence where the gerund functions as an object of a preposition.
a) She avoided eating junk food.
b) Eating healthy is important.
c) They succeeded in finishing the project.
d) Finishing projects is their specialty.
Answer: c) They succeeded in finishing the project.
Explanation: “Finishing the project” is the object of the preposition “in.”
29. Which of the following is a gerund phrase?
a) To read quickly
b) Reading books for pleasure
c) Quickly reading books
d) Books for reading
Answer: b) Reading books for pleasure
Explanation: A gerund phrase begins with a gerund and includes related modifiers or objects.
30. What is the gerund in the sentence?
“Her passion is painting landscapes.”
a) Her
b) Passion
c) Painting
d) Landscapes
Answer: c) Painting
Explanation: “Painting” is a gerund functioning as a predicate noun.
31. Identify the function of the gerund in the sentence:
“Running every day improves fitness.”
a) Subject
b) Object
c) Predicate noun
d) Object of a preposition
Answer: a) Subject
Explanation: “Running every day” is the subject of the sentence.
32. Which sentence shows a gerund being used as the subject?
a) She enjoys singing.
b) Singing is her favorite hobby.
c) They heard her singing.
d) She is singing beautifully.
Answer: b) Singing is her favorite hobby.
Explanation: “Singing” functions as the subject of the sentence.
33. Choose the sentence where the gerund is used in a compound noun.
a) The swimming pool is closed.
b) Swimming in the ocean is thrilling.
c) They enjoy swimming together.
d) Swimming helps relieve stress.
Answer: a) The swimming pool is closed.
Explanation: In “swimming pool,” the gerund is part of a compound noun.
34. What is the role of the gerund in this sentence?
“The doctor recommended exercising regularly.”
a) Subject
b) Predicate noun
c) Object of a preposition
d) Object of the verb
Answer: d) Object of the verb
Explanation: “Exercising regularly” is the object of the verb “recommended.”
35. Identify the gerund phrase in this sentence:
“Her favorite activity is swimming in the ocean.”
a) Favorite activity
b) Swimming in the ocean
c) Her favorite activity
d) Is swimming
Answer: b) Swimming in the ocean
Explanation: “Swimming in the ocean” is a gerund phrase acting as a predicate noun.
36. Which of the following sentences contains a gerund functioning as the object?
a) Reading books is enjoyable.
b) He likes reading books.
c) Books are for reading.
d) They are reading books.
Answer: b) He likes reading books.
Explanation: “Reading books” is the object of the verb “likes.”
37. What is the function of the gerund in this sentence?
“Her goal is mastering the piano.”
a) Subject
b) Predicate noun
c) Object
d) Prepositional object
Answer: b) Predicate noun
Explanation: “Mastering the piano” is a gerund phrase acting as a predicate noun.
38. Choose the sentence in which the gerund functions as the object of a preposition.
a) He admitted stealing the money.
b) She excels in painting landscapes.
c) Painting landscapes is her passion.
d) They admire her painting skills.
Answer: b) She excels in painting landscapes.
Explanation: “Painting landscapes” is the object of the preposition “in.”
39. Identify the gerund in this sentence:
“Jogging every morning keeps him healthy.”
a) Jogging
b) Morning
c) Healthy
d) Keeps
Answer: a) Jogging
Explanation: “Jogging” is a gerund functioning as the subject of the sentence.
40. What is the gerund phrase in this sentence?
“His passion is writing stories.”
a) His passion
b) Writing stories
c) Is writing
d) Stories
Answer: b) Writing stories
Explanation: “Writing stories” is a gerund phrase acting as a predicate noun.
41. Identify the gerund phrase in the sentence:
“She enjoys reading novels in her free time.”
a) Enjoys reading
b) Reading novels in her free time
c) Novels in her free time
d) In her free time
Answer: b) Reading novels in her free time
Explanation: The gerund phrase “reading novels in her free time” is the object of the verb “enjoys.”
42. What is the role of the gerund in this sentence?
“Swimming is a great way to stay fit.”
a) Object
b) Subject
c) Predicate noun
d) Object of a preposition
Answer: b) Subject
Explanation: “Swimming” is the gerund functioning as the subject of the sentence.
43. Which sentence uses a gerund phrase as a predicate noun?
a) They prefer watching movies.
b) Her favorite hobby is painting portraits.
c) We discussed going on a trip.
d) Writing essays takes time.
Answer: b) Her favorite hobby is painting portraits.
Explanation: “Painting portraits” is a gerund phrase functioning as a predicate noun.
44. Identify the gerund in this sentence:
“By avoiding distractions, he completed the task efficiently.”
a) Avoiding
b) Distractions
c) Completed
d) Efficiently
Answer: a) Avoiding
Explanation: “Avoiding” is the gerund functioning as the object of the preposition “by.”
45. In which sentence does the gerund act as the object of a verb?
a) Hiking in the mountains is exciting.
b) He avoids eating unhealthy food.
c) Her dream is traveling the world.
d) By working hard, she achieved her goals.
Answer: b) He avoids eating unhealthy food.
Explanation: “Eating unhealthy food” is the gerund phrase functioning as the object of the verb “avoids.”
46. Choose the sentence where the gerund functions as the subject.
a) Playing chess improves focus.
b) She is playing chess.
c) They were playing chess together.
d) He loves playing chess.
Answer: a) Playing chess improves focus.
Explanation: “Playing chess” is the subject of the sentence.
47. What is the gerund phrase in this sentence?
“Her strength lies in solving complex problems.”
a) Her strength
b) Lies in solving
c) Solving complex problems
d) In solving complex problems
Answer: c) Solving complex problems
Explanation: “Solving complex problems” is the gerund phrase acting as the object of the preposition “in.”
48. Identify the gerund and its function:
“She admitted cheating on the test.”
a) Cheating; object of the verb
b) Cheating; subject
c) Admitted; predicate noun
d) Test; object of the preposition
Answer: a) Cheating; object of the verb
Explanation: “Cheating” is the gerund and functions as the object of the verb “admitted.”
49. Which of the following sentences uses a gerund phrase as a subject?
a) Traveling to new places excites her.
b) She is traveling to new places.
c) They discussed traveling to new places.
d) He avoids traveling during the holidays.
Answer: a) Traveling to new places excites her.
Explanation: “Traveling to new places” is a gerund phrase functioning as the subject.
50. Identify the gerund in the sentence:
“Exercising daily helps maintain good health.”
a) Exercising
b) Helps
c) Maintain
d) Good health
Answer: a) Exercising
Explanation: “Exercising” is the gerund functioning as the subject of the sentence.
51. What is the function of the gerund in this sentence?
“Her routine includes jogging in the morning.”
a) Subject
b) Predicate noun
c) Object of a preposition
d) Object of the verb
Answer: d) Object of the verb
Explanation: “Jogging in the morning” is the gerund phrase functioning as the object of the verb “includes.”
52. Choose the sentence where the gerund is part of a compound noun:
a) The fishing boat is anchored.
b) Fishing in the lake is fun.
c) He enjoys fishing on weekends.
d) By fishing regularly, they stay active.
Answer: a) The fishing boat is anchored.
Explanation: “Fishing” is part of the compound noun “fishing boat.”
53. Identify the gerund phrase in this sentence:
“Success depends on working hard and staying focused.”
a) Success depends
b) On working hard and staying focused
c) Working hard and staying focused
d) Staying focused
Answer: c) Working hard and staying focused
Explanation: “Working hard and staying focused” is the gerund phrase acting as the object of the preposition “on.”
54. What is the function of the gerund in this sentence?
“Running a marathon requires dedication.”
a) Subject
b) Object
c) Predicate noun
d) Object of a preposition
Answer: a) Subject
Explanation: “Running a marathon” is the gerund phrase functioning as the subject.
55. Which sentence uses a gerund as a predicate noun?
a) He enjoys painting landscapes.
b) Her passion is writing poetry.
c) Writing poetry takes time.
d) By writing poetry, she expresses herself.
Answer: b) Her passion is writing poetry.
Explanation: “Writing poetry” is the gerund phrase functioning as a predicate noun.
56. Identify the gerund and its function:
“By improving his skills, he secured the job.”
a) Improving; subject
b) Improving; object of a preposition
c) Secured; object
d) His; possessive modifier
Answer: b) Improving; object of a preposition
Explanation: “Improving” is the gerund and acts as the object of the preposition “by.”
57. Which of the following contains a gerund functioning as the object?
a) Climbing mountains is challenging.
b) She enjoys climbing mountains.
c) Climbing mountains requires effort.
d) By climbing mountains, they reached new heights.
Answer: b) She enjoys climbing mountains.
Explanation: “Climbing mountains” is the gerund phrase functioning as the object of the verb “enjoys.”
58. What is the role of the gerund in this sentence?
“Her favorite pastime is reading novels.”
a) Subject
b) Predicate noun
c) Object
d) Object of a preposition
Answer: b) Predicate noun
Explanation: “Reading novels” is the gerund phrase functioning as a predicate noun.
59. Identify the gerund phrase in this sentence:
“Learning new skills can boost your confidence.”
a) Learning new skills
b) Can boost
c) Boost your confidence
d) Your confidence
Answer: a) Learning new skills
Explanation: “Learning new skills” is the gerund phrase functioning as the subject of the sentence.
60. In which sentence does the gerund act as the object of a preposition?
a) She is good at solving puzzles.
b) Solving puzzles is her hobby.
c) They avoid solving puzzles.
d) Solving puzzles requires patience.
Answer: a) She is good at solving puzzles.
Explanation: “Solving puzzles” is the gerund phrase functioning as the object of the preposition “at.”
61. What is the function of the gerund in this sentence?
“Teaching children requires patience.”
a) Subject
b) Object
c) Predicate noun
d) Object of a preposition
Answer: a) Subject
Explanation: “Teaching children” is the gerund phrase functioning as the subject of the sentence.
62. Which sentence uses a gerund phrase as the predicate noun?
a) My goal is learning new languages.
b) Learning new languages is fun.
c) She enjoys learning new languages.
d) They discussed learning new languages.
Answer: a) My goal is learning new languages.
Explanation: “Learning new languages” is the gerund phrase functioning as the predicate noun.
63. Identify the gerund in the sentence:
“His habit of interrupting others is annoying.”
a) Interrupting
b) Habit
c) Annoying
d) Others
Answer: a) Interrupting
Explanation: “Interrupting” is the gerund functioning as the object of the preposition “of.”
64. Which of the following sentences uses a gerund phrase as the object of the verb?
a) He considered taking a break.
b) Taking a break is necessary.
c) By taking a break, she felt refreshed.
d) Taking a break is her suggestion.
Answer: a) He considered taking a break.
Explanation: “Taking a break” is the gerund phrase functioning as the object of the verb “considered.”
65. Choose the correct gerund phrase and its role:
“Her success depends on practicing regularly.”
a) Practicing regularly; subject
b) Practicing regularly; object of a preposition
c) Her success; object
d) Practicing; predicate noun
Answer: b) Practicing regularly; object of a preposition
Explanation: “Practicing regularly” is the gerund phrase functioning as the object of the preposition “on.”
66. What is the role of the gerund phrase in this sentence?
“His greatest achievement is winning the championship.”
a) Subject
b) Object
c) Predicate noun
d) Object of a preposition
Answer: c) Predicate noun
Explanation: “Winning the championship” is the gerund phrase functioning as a predicate noun.
67. Identify the gerund and its function:
“By saving money, she managed to travel abroad.”
a) Saving; object of a preposition
b) Saving; subject
c) Travel; predicate noun
d) Money; object
Answer: a) Saving; object of a preposition
Explanation: “Saving” is the gerund functioning as the object of the preposition “by.”
68. Choose the sentence where the gerund functions as the subject complement:
a) His hobby is collecting stamps.
b) Collecting stamps takes time.
c) She enjoys collecting stamps.
d) By collecting stamps, he stayed busy.
Answer: a) His hobby is collecting stamps.
Explanation: “Collecting stamps” is the gerund phrase functioning as the subject complement.
69. What is the gerund in this sentence?
“Her focus on completing the project impressed her boss.”
a) Completing
b) Focus
c) Project
d) Boss
Answer: a) Completing
Explanation: “Completing” is the gerund functioning as the object of the preposition “on.”
70. Identify the gerund phrase in this sentence:
“Taking notes during the lecture helped her understand the topic.”
a) Taking notes during the lecture
b) During the lecture
c) Helped her understand
d) Understand the topic
Answer: a) Taking notes during the lecture
Explanation: “Taking notes during the lecture” is the gerund phrase functioning as the subject.
71. In which sentence does the gerund act as the direct object?
a) He enjoys jogging in the park.
b) Jogging in the park is relaxing.
c) By jogging in the park, he stayed fit.
d) Jogging in the park improves stamina.
Answer: a) He enjoys jogging in the park.
Explanation: “Jogging in the park” is the gerund phrase functioning as the direct object of the verb “enjoys.”
72. Which sentence uses a gerund as the subject of the sentence?
a) Cooking healthy meals is her passion.
b) She enjoys cooking healthy meals.
c) By cooking healthy meals, she improved her diet.
d) Her hobby is cooking healthy meals.
Answer: a) Cooking healthy meals is her passion.
Explanation: “Cooking healthy meals” is the gerund phrase functioning as the subject of the sentence.
73. Identify the function of the gerund phrase in this sentence:
“Her dedication to improving her skills paid off.”
a) Subject
b) Object
c) Object of a preposition
d) Predicate noun
Answer: c) Object of a preposition
Explanation: “Improving her skills” is the gerund phrase functioning as the object of the preposition “to.”
74. Choose the sentence where the gerund functions as a noun:
a) Writing stories is her passion.
b) She is writing stories.
c) They are writing stories together.
d) By writing stories, she gained popularity.
Answer: a) Writing stories is her passion.
Explanation: “Writing stories” is the gerund phrase functioning as a noun.
75. What is the function of the gerund in this sentence?
“Winning the lottery changed his life.”
a) Subject
b) Object
c) Predicate noun
d) Object of a preposition
Answer: a) Subject
Explanation: “Winning the lottery” is the gerund phrase functioning as the subject of the sentence.
76. Identify the gerund and its role in this sentence:
“Swimming every day keeps her healthy.”
a) Swimming; subject
b) Every day; predicate noun
c) Keeps; verb
d) Healthy; object
Answer: a) Swimming; subject
Explanation: “Swimming” is the gerund functioning as the subject of the sentence.
77. In which sentence does the gerund function as the object of the verb?
a) He prefers walking to running.
b) Walking is good exercise.
c) By walking, he stayed active.
d) Walking is his hobby.
Answer: a) He prefers walking to running.
Explanation: “Walking” is the gerund functioning as the object of the verb “prefers.”
78. Choose the sentence where the gerund phrase acts as the predicate noun:
a) His passion is reading historical novels.
b) Reading historical novels improves knowledge.
c) By reading historical novels, he learned a lot.
d) He enjoys reading historical novels.
Answer: a) His passion is reading historical novels.
Explanation: “Reading historical novels” is the gerund phrase functioning as the predicate noun.
79. What is the function of the gerund phrase in this sentence?
“Her interest in painting landscapes grew over time.”
a) Subject
b) Object
c) Object of a preposition
d) Predicate noun
Answer: c) Object of a preposition
Explanation: “Painting landscapes” is the gerund phrase functioning as the object of the preposition “in.”
80. Identify the gerund in the sentence:
“Practicing yoga regularly can improve flexibility.”
a) Practicing
b) Yoga
c) Regularly
d) Improve
Answer: a) Practicing
Explanation: “Practicing” is the gerund functioning as the subject of the sentence.
81. Which sentence uses a gerund phrase as the subject?
a) Exercising regularly is essential for good health.
b) They recommended exercising regularly.
c) By exercising regularly, he stayed fit.
d) His routine involves exercising regularly.
Answer: a) Exercising regularly is essential for good health.
Explanation: “Exercising regularly” is the gerund phrase functioning as the subject of the sentence.
82. What is the role of the gerund in this sentence?
“She enjoys baking cookies for her friends.”
a) Subject
b) Object
c) Predicate noun
d) Object of a preposition
Answer: b) Object
Explanation: “Baking cookies” is the gerund phrase functioning as the object of the verb “enjoys.”
83. In which sentence does the gerund function as the object of a preposition?
a) She succeeded by working hard.
b) Working hard is her motto.
c) By working hard, she achieved her goal.
d) Working hard takes effort.
Answer: a) She succeeded by working hard.
Explanation: “Working hard” is the gerund phrase functioning as the object of the preposition “by.”
84. Identify the gerund and its function in this sentence:
“His biggest fear is failing the exam.”
a) Failing; predicate noun
b) Failing; subject
c) Exam; object
d) Fear; predicate noun
Answer: a) Failing; predicate noun
Explanation: “Failing the exam” is the gerund phrase functioning as the predicate noun.
85. Which sentence uses a gerund as the object of the verb?
a) They suggested trying a new recipe.
b) Trying a new recipe is fun.
c) By trying a new recipe, they improved their cooking.
d) Trying new recipes requires patience.
Answer: a) They suggested trying a new recipe.
Explanation: “Trying a new recipe” is the gerund phrase functioning as the object of the verb “suggested.”
86. What is the function of the gerund phrase in this sentence?
“Her favorite pastime is watching movies.”
a) Subject
b) Predicate noun
c) Object
d) Object of a preposition
Answer: b) Predicate noun
Explanation: “Watching movies” is the gerund phrase functioning as the predicate noun.
87. Identify the gerund in this sentence:
“Planning the trip took a lot of effort.”
a) Planning
b) Trip
c) Took
d) Effort
Answer: a) Planning
Explanation: “Planning” is the gerund functioning as the subject of the sentence.
88. In which sentence does the gerund act as a noun?
a) Singing is her favorite activity.
b) She is singing beautifully.
c) They were singing together.
d) By singing, they expressed their emotions.
Answer: a) Singing is her favorite activity.
Explanation: “Singing” is the gerund functioning as a noun and the subject of the sentence.
89. What is the function of the gerund in this sentence?
“She avoids driving at night.”
a) Subject
b) Object
c) Predicate noun
d) Object of a preposition
Answer: b) Object
Explanation: “Driving at night” is the gerund phrase functioning as the object of the verb “avoids.”
90. Choose the sentence where the gerund functions as a predicate noun:
a) Her dream is becoming a scientist.
b) Becoming a scientist takes hard work.
c) By becoming a scientist, she fulfilled her ambition.
d) She enjoys becoming a scientist.
Answer: a) Her dream is becoming a scientist.
Explanation: “Becoming a scientist” is the gerund phrase functioning as the predicate noun.
91. Identify the gerund phrase in this sentence:
“Writing poems brings her joy.”
a) Writing poems
b) Brings her joy
c) Her joy
d) Poems
Answer: a) Writing poems
Explanation: “Writing poems” is the gerund phrase functioning as the subject of the sentence.
92. What is the function of the gerund in this sentence?
“His career depends on meeting deadlines.”
a) Subject
b) Object
c) Object of a preposition
d) Predicate noun
Answer: c) Object of a preposition
Explanation: “Meeting deadlines” is the gerund phrase functioning as the object of the preposition “on.”
93. In which sentence does the gerund phrase act as the subject?
a) Reading books is her passion.
b) She loves reading books.
c) By reading books, she gained knowledge.
d) Her goal is reading books.
Answer: a) Reading books is her passion.
Explanation: “Reading books” is the gerund phrase functioning as the subject of the sentence.
94. What is the role of the gerund in this sentence?
“Her hobby is painting portraits.”
a) Subject
b) Predicate noun
c) Object
d) Object of a preposition
Answer: b) Predicate noun
Explanation: “Painting portraits” is the gerund phrase functioning as the predicate noun.
95. Identify the gerund and its function in this sentence:
“By exercising daily, she improved her stamina.”
a) Exercising; object of a preposition
b) Exercising; subject
c) Stamina; object
d) Exercising; predicate noun
Answer: a) Exercising; object of a preposition
Explanation: “Exercising daily” is the gerund phrase functioning as the object of the preposition “by.”
96. What is the function of the gerund phrase in this sentence?
“Teaching young children requires patience.”
a) Subject
b) Object
c) Predicate noun
d) Object of a preposition
Answer: a) Subject
Explanation: “Teaching young children” is the gerund phrase functioning as the subject of the sentence.
97. Identify the gerund phrase in this sentence:
“Her success depends on studying regularly.”
a) Her success
b) Depends on
c) Studying regularly
d) On studying
Answer: c) Studying regularly
Explanation: “Studying regularly” is the gerund phrase functioning as the object of the preposition “on.”
98. Which sentence contains a gerund phrase acting as the object of a verb?
a) They enjoy playing chess on weekends.
b) Playing chess is a relaxing activity.
c) By playing chess, they improved their strategy.
d) Playing chess takes focus and practice.
Answer: a) They enjoy playing chess on weekends.
Explanation: “Playing chess” is the gerund phrase functioning as the object of the verb “enjoy.”
99. What is the role of the gerund in this sentence?
“Her favorite activity is gardening.”
a) Subject
b) Predicate noun
c) Object
d) Object of a preposition
Answer: b) Predicate noun
Explanation: “Gardening” is the gerund functioning as the predicate noun in the sentence.
100. Choose the sentence where the gerund acts as the subject:
a) Traveling is an enriching experience.
b) She loves traveling to new places.
c) By traveling, she learned about different cultures.
d) Her dream is traveling the world.
Answer: a) Traveling is an enriching experience.
Explanation: “Traveling” is the gerund functioning as the subject of the sentence.
